Midlife cardiovascular health and 20-year cognitive decline: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study results.

Midlife cardiovascular health and 20-year cognitive decline: Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study results.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jalz.2017.11.002
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mosley TH
Mosley TH
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
González HM;Tarraf W;Harrison K;Windham BG;Tingle J;Alonso A;Griswold M;Heiss G;Knopman D;Mosley TH

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研究黑人和白人中年心血管健康 (CVH) 与 20 年认知能力下降之间的关联。中年 CVH 指标(美国心脏协会的 Life's Simple 7;LS7)是根据社区队列动脉粥样硬化风险研究中 13,270 名白人和黑人的中年和 20 年认知功能变化进行计算和检查的。我们使用线性混合模型来估计中年 CVH 与中年认知状态和变化的调整关联。较高的中年 (LS7) 分数和个人指标,尤其是血压和血糖,与更好的中年认知和减少 20 年衰退有关。中年 CVH 20 年神经保护在白人中比黑人更明显。更好的中年 CVH 与更长的中年以及 20 年后认知功能下降的减少相关。然而,中年 CVH 对白人的认知益处大于黑人。我们的研究结果表明,中年 CVH 的改善可能会促进持久的认知健康。
Examine associations between midlife cardiovascular health (CVH) and 20-year cognitive decline among Blacks and Whites. Midlife CVH metrics (American Heart Association’s Life’s Simple 7; LS7) were calculated and examined in relation to midlife and 20-year change in cognitive function among 13,270 Whites and Blacks from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Cohort Study. We used linear mixed models to estimate adjusted associations of midlife CVH with midlife cognitive status and change. Higher midlife (LS7) scores and individual metrics, particularly blood pressure and glucose, were associated with better midlife cognition and reduced 20-year decline. Midlife CVH 20-year neuroprotection was more pronounced among Whites than Blacks. Better midlife CVH was associated with higher midlife and reduced decline in cognitive function 20-years later. However, the benefits of midlife CVH on cognition were stronger for Whites than for Blacks. Our findings suggest that improved midlife CVH may promote enduring cognitive health.
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