Parent Attitudes Towards Childhood Vaccines After the Onset of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States.
Parent Attitudes Towards Childhood Vaccines After the Onset of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.acap.2022.06.014
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发表时间:
2022-11
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
O'Leary, Sean
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Opel, Douglas J.;Furniss, Anna;Zhou, Chuan;Rice, John D.;Spielvogle, Heather;Spina, Christine;Perreira, Cathryn;Giang, Jessica;Dundas, Nicolas;Dempsey, Amanda;Pahud, Barbara;Robinson, Jeffrey;O'Leary, Sean
To understand the influence of a novel infectious disease epidemic on parent general attitudes about childhood vaccines. We conducted a natural experiment utilizing cross-sectional survey data from parents of infants in Washington and Colorado participating in a larger trial that began on September 27, 2019. At enrollment, parents completed the short version of the Parental Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV-SF), a validated survey scored from 0 to 4, with higher scores representing more negative attitudes. The exposure variable was onset of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the United States, with the before-period defined as September 27, 2019 to February 28, 2020 and the after-period defined as April 1, 2020—December 10, 2020, with the after-period further separated into proximate (April 1, 2020–July 31, 2020) and distant periods (August 1, 2020–December 10, 2020). The outcome variable was parent negative attitudes about childhood vaccines, defined as a score of ≥2 on the PACV-SF. We estimated the probability of the outcome after (vs before) the exposure using log-binomial regression with generalized estimating equations adjusted for demographic confounding variables. Among 4562 parents, the risk of negative attitudes was lower immediately after (vs before) SARS-CoV-2 onset (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] = 0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.36, 0.94; P = .027), but by August–December 2020, the average rate of negative attitudes was 35% higher than during April–July 2020 (aRR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.13, 1.61; P = .0009). A reduced risk of negative general vaccine attitudes observed immediately after SARS-CoV-2 onset was quickly attenuated.
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DOI:
10.15585/mmwr.mm6918e2
发表时间:
2020-05-08
期刊:
MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
影响因子:
--
作者:
Schuchat A;CDC COVID-19 Response Team
通讯作者:
CDC COVID-19 Response Team
DOI:
10.4161/hv.7.4.14120
发表时间:
2011-04-01
期刊:
HUMAN VACCINES
影响因子:
--
作者:
Opel, Douglas J.;Mangione-Smith, Rita;Martin, Diane P.
通讯作者:
Martin, Diane P.
影响因子:
25.4
作者:
Brewer, Noel T.;Chapman, Gretchen B.;Kempe, Allison
通讯作者:
Kempe, Allison
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Napolitano, Francesco;D'Alessandro, Alessia;Angelillo, Italo Francesco
通讯作者:
Angelillo, Italo Francesco
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Cataldi, Jessica R.;Dempsey, Amanda F.;O'Leary, Sean T.
通讯作者:
O'Leary, Sean T.