Hunters, busybodies and the knowledge network building associated with deprivation curiosity.

Hunters, busybodies and the knowledge network building associated with deprivation curiosity.
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猎人、好管闲事的人和与缺乏好奇心相关的知识网络建设。

DOI:
10.1038/s41562-020-00985-7
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
29.9
通讯作者:
Bassett DS
Bassett DS
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lydon-Staley DM;Zhou D;Blevins AS;Zurn P;Bassett DS

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好奇心的开放性和内在驱动的性质使得描述伴随它的信息寻求是一项艰巨的奋进。我们使用一个historicophilicalical分类的信息寻求加上知识网络建设框架,以捕捉风格的信息寻求在149名参与者,因为他们探索维基百科超过5个小时,跨越21天。我们创建知识网络,其中节点表示不同的概念,边缘表示概念之间的相似性。我们量化的知识网络的紧密性,使用图论指数,并使用生成模型的网络增长,探索机制的信息寻求。延迟的好奇心,即寻求消除知识差距的信息的倾向,与相对紧密的网络的创建和相对更大的回归以前访问过的概念的倾向有关。有了这个框架,未来的研究可以很容易地量化与好奇心相关的信息寻求。
The open-ended and internally driven nature of curiosity makes characterizing the information seeking that accompanies it a daunting endeavor. We use an historicophilosophical taxonomy of information seeking coupled with a knowledge network building framework to capture styles of information seeking in 149 participants as they explore Wikipedia for over 5 hours spanning 21 days. We create knowledge networks in which nodes represent distinct concepts and edges represent the similarity between concepts. We quantify the tightness of knowledge networks using graph theoretical indices and use a generative model of network growth to explore mechanisms underlying information seeking. Deprivation curiosity, the tendency to seek information that eliminates knowledge gaps, is associated with the creation of relatively tight networks and a relatively greater tendency to return to previously-visited concepts. With this framework in hand, future research can readily quantify the information seeking associated with curiosity.
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