Unique Features of a Web-Based Nutrition Website for Childhood Cancer Populations: Descriptive Study.

Unique Features of a Web-Based Nutrition Website for Childhood Cancer Populations: Descriptive Study.
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儿童癌症人群基于网络的营养网站的独特功能:描述性研究。

DOI:
10.2196/24515
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发表时间:
2021-09-13
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Chandra J
Chandra J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wartenberg L;Raber M;Chandra J

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患有癌症的儿童经历着无数的营养挑战,这些挑战影响着他们在治疗期间和生存期间的营养状况。越来越多的证据表明,诊断时的体重会影响癌症的结果,但治疗期间提供者对营养和饮食的指导各不相同。营养知识和烹饪资源可能有助于缓解一些常见的营养问题;然而,许多患者可能面临参加面对面课程的障碍。除了营养师主导的临床干预措施之外,基于网络的资源,例如由德克萨斯大学 MD 安德森癌症中心创建的新更新的电子食谱 (e-cookbook) @TheTable,可能有助于在治疗期间和生存期间获得营养和烹饪教育。我们试图定义和描述 @TheTable 电子食谱的功能和内容,并将其与面向儿童癌症患者和儿童癌症幸存者及其家人的非专业受众的类似资源进行比较。我们通过流行的在线搜索引擎(即 Google)评估了免费提供的基于网络的资源。这些搜索产生了三个类似于@TheTable的基于网络的资源:美国癌症研究所的健康食谱、圣安东尼奥儿童医院的家庭烹饪健康教育食谱以及安·奥格登·加夫尼和弗雷德·哈钦森癌症研究中心的《为你的生活做饭》。对这些网站进行了以下分析:食谱数量、搜索功能、儿童或家庭关注、癌症关注、具体饮食指导、视频或其他媒体以及各种独特功能。 《Cook for Your Life》和《面向家庭的烹饪健康教育》Recipe for Life 分别在癌症焦点和家庭焦点方面与 @TheTable 最具可比性。健康食谱是最不用户友好的,搜索选项很少,也没有教学视频。 @TheTable 电子食谱的独特之处在于它提供以儿童和家庭为中心的内容,以癌症和幸存者经历为中心。
Children with cancer experience a myriad of nutritional challenges that impact their nutrition status during treatment and into survivorship. Growing evidence suggests that weight at diagnosis impacts cancer outcomes, but provider guidance on nutrition and diet during treatment varies. Nutrition literacy and culinary resources may help mitigate some common nutritional problems; however, many patients may face barriers to accessing in-person classes. Along with dietitian-led clinical interventions, web-based resources such as the newly updated electronic cookbook (e-cookbook) created by The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, @TheTable, may facilitate access to nutrition and culinary education during treatment and into survivorship. We sought to define and describe the features and content of the @TheTable e-cookbook and compare it with analogous resources for a lay audience of patients with childhood cancer and childhood cancer survivors as well as their families. We evaluated freely available web-based resources via a popular online search engine (ie, Google). These searches yielded three web-based resources analogous to @TheTable: the American Institute for Cancer Research’s Healthy Recipes, The Children’s Hospital of San Antonio’s Culinary Health Education for Families Recipe for Life, and Ann Ogden Gaffney and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center’s Cook for Your Life. These sites were analyzed for the following: number of recipes, search functionality, child or family focus, cancer focus, specific dietary guidance, videos or other media, and miscellaneous unique features. Cook for Your Life and Culinary Health Education for Families Recipe for Life were the most comparable to @TheTable with respect to cancer focus and family focus, respectively. Healthy Recipes is the least user-friendly, with few search options and no didactic videos. The @TheTable e-cookbook is unique in its offering of child- and family-focused content centered on the cancer and survivorship experience.
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