Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review.

Immunotherapies and immunomodulatory approaches in clinical trials - a mini review.
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DOI:
10.1080/21645515.2020.1871295
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发表时间:
2021-07-03
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Dhama K
Dhama K
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Iqbal Yatoo M;Hamid Z;Rather I;Nazir QUA;Bhat RA;Ul Haq A;Magray SN;Haq Z;Sah R;Tiwari R;Natesan S;Bilal M;Harapan H;Dhama K

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由严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)引起的冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行在全球范围内造成了严重破坏。由于没有任何针对COVID-19的疫苗或药物,涉及恢复期血浆、免疫球蛋白、抗体(单克隆或多克隆)的免疫疗法以及使用免疫调节剂增强免疫力是有价值的替代选择。基于细胞的疗法,包括自然杀伤细胞、T细胞、干细胞沿着细胞因子和基于Toll样受体(TLR)的疗法,也被潜在地用于对抗COVID-19。未来的研究需要加强开发有效的免疫治疗药物和免疫调节剂的领域,以提供适当、负担得起、方便和具有成本效益的预防和治疗方案,以应对全球COVID-19危机,这场危机导致世界各国进入医疗紧急状态,迫使其投入研究基础设施和人力来应对这一大流行病。
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has created havoc worldwide. Due to the non-availability of any vaccine or drugs against COVID-19, immunotherapies involving convalescent plasma, immunoglobulins, antibodies (monoclonal or polyclonal), and the use of immunomodulatory agents to enhance immunity are valuable alternative options. Cell-based therapies including natural killer cells, T cells, stem cells along with cytokines and toll-like receptors (TLRs) based therapies are also being exploited potentially against COVID-19. Future research need to strengthen the field of developing effective immunotherapeutics and immunomodulators with a thrust of providing appropriate, affordable, convenient, and cost-effective prophylactic and treatment regimens to combat global COVID-19 crisis that has led to a state of medical emergency enforcing entire countries of the world to devote their research infrastructure and manpower in tackling this pandemic.
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