Developmental spaces? Developmental Psychology and urban geographies of youth in sub-Saharan Africa

Developmental spaces? Developmental Psychology and urban geographies of youth in sub-Saharan Africa
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DOI:
10.1080/14733285.2020.1778638
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Children's Geographies
影响因子:
--
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虽然城市地理在塑造青年发展方面发挥着关键作用,但现有文献主要关注年轻人使用、驾驭和塑造城市的方式。这忽视了非洲城市青年危机的深度和复杂性。本文介绍了一个基于发展心理学原理的新分析框架,概述了年轻人在驾驭未来时必须借鉴的四个关键社会心理过程:打基础、构建模块、构建支持结构和构建愿望。然后,它探讨了城市及其经济、社会和政治景观如何破坏整个非洲大陆的这些发展进程。城市造成贫困和困难,但也以限制、破坏或侵蚀这些发展进程的方式改变社会规范和实践。如果社会支持和社会经济地位无法在经济困难的情况下保护年轻人,城市生活就会损害年轻人的社会心理福祉、发展和长期未来。
While urban geographies play a critical role in shaping youth development, existing literature has focused primarily on the ways in which young people use, navigate and shape cities. This has overlooked the depth and complexity of Africa’s urban youth crisis. This paper introduces a new analytic framework, based on principles of Developmental Psychology, outlining the four critical psychosocial processes ofbuilding foundations, building blocks, building support structuresandbuilding aspirationsthat young people must draw upon as they navigate their futures. It then explores the ways in which the city and its economic, social and political landscapes have undermined these across the African continent.Cities shape poverty and hardship, but also transform social norms and practices in ways that constrain, undermine or erode these developmental processes. Where social support and socioeconomic status cannot protect young people in tough economic contexts, city life is detrimental to young people’s psychosocial well-being, development and long-term futures.
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