The nuclear pore complex and the genome: organizing and regulatory principles.

The nuclear pore complex and the genome: organizing and regulatory principles.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gde.2021.01.005
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发表时间:
2021-04
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Capelson M
Capelson M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pascual-Garcia P;Capelson M

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核孔复合体(NPC)是一种包埋在核膜上的蛋白质复合体,其典型功能是介导选择性的核质转运。除了它的运输功能外,NPC还被证明与潜在的染色质相互作用,并影响激活和抑制基因调控过程,有助于细胞身份的建立和表观遗传的维持。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了鼻咽癌成分的不同基因调控功能以及这些功能的新机制,包括在基因组结构、转录复合体组装、染色质重塑以及转录和mRNA输出的协调中的作用。这些功能作用突显了NPC作为指导基因组组织和功能的核支架的重要性。
The nuclear pore complex (NPC) is a massive nuclear envelope-embedded protein complex, the canonical function of which is to mediate selective nucleocytoplasmic transport. In addition to its transport function, the NPC has been shown to interact with the underlying chromatin and to influence both activating and repressive gene regulatory processes, contributing to the establishment and the epigenetic maintenance of cell identity. In this review, we discuss diverse gene regulatory functions of NPC components and emerging mechanisms underlying these functions, including roles in genome architecture, transcription complex assembly, chromatin remodeling, and coordination of transcription and mRNA export. These functional roles highlight the importance of the NPC as a nuclear scaffold directing genome organization and function.
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