Bone-cartilage crosstalk: a conversation for understanding osteoarthritis.
Bone-cartilage crosstalk: a conversation for understanding osteoarthritis.
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DOI:
10.1038/boneres.2016.28
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
Kuliwaba, Julia S.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Findlay, David M.;Kuliwaba, Julia S.
Although cartilage degradation is the characteristic feature of osteoarthritis (OA), it is now recognized that the whole joint is involved in the progression of OA. In particular, the interaction (crosstalk) between cartilage and subchondral bone is thought to be a central feature of this process. The interface between articular cartilage and bone of articulating long bones is a unique zone, which comprises articular cartilage, below which is the calcified cartilage sitting on and intercalated into the subchondral bone plate. Below the subchondral plate is the trabecular bone at the end of the respective long bones. In OA, there are well-described progressive destructive changes in the articular cartilage, which parallel characteristic changes in the underlying bone. This review examines the evidence that biochemical and biomechanical signaling between these tissue compartments is important in OA disease progression and asks whether such signaling might provide possibilities for therapeutic intervention to halt or slow disease development.
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