An effective histological staining process to visualize bone interstitial fluid space using confocal microscopy.

An effective histological staining process to visualize bone interstitial fluid space using confocal microscopy.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bone.2009.01.376
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
4.1
通讯作者:
Fritton, Susannah R.
Fritton, Susannah R.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ciani, Cesare;Doty, Stephen B.;Fritton, Susannah R.

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骨是一种复合多孔材料,具有两种功能水平的孔隙率:围绕血管的血管孔隙率和围绕骨细胞的腔隙-小管孔隙率。血管孔隙度和腔隙-小管孔隙度直接参与间质液流动,被认为在骨的维持中起重要作用。由于腔隙-小管孔隙度的小尺寸,间质液空间一直难以可视化和量化。我们报告了一种新的染色协议,是可靠的,易于重现,使用异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)作为共聚焦显微镜可视化的探针。重建的FITC染色横截面能够有效地观察骨显微结构和微孔。这种新的染色方法可用于分析间质液空间,提供皮质骨和松质骨的血管孔和腔隙-小管网络的高分辨率定量。
Bone is a composite porous material with two functional levels of porosity: the vascular porosity that surrounds blood vessels and the lacunar-canalicular porosity that surrounds the osteocytes. Both the vascular porosity and lacunar-canalicular porosity are directly involved in interstitial fluid flow, thought to play an important role in bone’s maintenance. Because of the small dimensions of the lacunar-canalicular porosity, interstitial fluid space has been difficult to visualize and quantify. We report a new staining protocol that is reliable and easily reproducible, using fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) as a probe visualized by confocal microscopy. Reconstructed FITC-stained cross sections enable effective visualization of bone microstructure and microporosities. This new staining process can be used to analyze interstitial fluid space, providing high-resolution quantification of the vascular pores and the lacunar-canalicular network of cortical and cancellous bone.
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