Impact of Parenteral Lipid Emulsion Components on Cholestatic Liver Disease in Neonates.

Impact of Parenteral Lipid Emulsion Components on Cholestatic Liver Disease in Neonates.
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肠外脂乳成分对新生儿胆汁淤积性肝病的影响。

DOI:
10.3390/nu13020508
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发表时间:
2021-02-04
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Burrin D
Burrin D
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guthrie G;Burrin D

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全肠外营养(TPN)是一种挽救生命的干预措施,适用于无法用嘴喂养的婴儿。长期使用TPN的婴儿存在以肠外营养相关性胆汁淤积(PNAC)形式发展为肝损伤的风险。目前的研究表明,TPN的脂质成分是PNAC发展的一个因素。最值得注意的是,脂肪酸组成、维生素E浓度和植物甾醇的存在被认为是脂质乳驱动PNAC发展的关键介质。由鱼油和中链甘油三酯组成的新型乳剂有望降低婴儿PNAC的发病率。在这篇综述中,我们将涵盖目前关于鱼油和中链甘油三酯脂质乳剂对PNAC发展的益处的临床研究,脂质乳剂的现有成分可能调节PNAC的发病率,以及潜在的新的TPN补充剂以进一步降低PNAC的发病率。
Total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is a life-saving intervention for infants that are unable to feed by mouth. Infants that remain on TPN for extended periods of time are at risk for the development of liver injury in the form of parenteral nutrition associated cholestasis (PNAC). Current research suggests the lipid component of TPN is a factor in the development of PNAC. Most notably, the fatty acid composition, vitamin E concentration, and presence of phytosterols are believed key mediators of lipid emulsion driven PNAC development. New emulsions comprised of fish oil and medium chain triglycerides show promise for reducing the incidence of PNAC in infants. In this review we will cover the current clinical studies on the benefit of fish oil and medium chain triglyceride containing lipid emulsions on the development of PNAC, the current constituents of lipid emulsions that may modulate the prevalence of PNAC, and potential new supplements to TPN to further reduce the incidence of PNAC.
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