Artificial Intelligence and Chatbots in Psychiatry.

Artificial Intelligence and Chatbots in Psychiatry.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11126-022-09973-8
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发表时间:
2022-03
期刊:
The Psychiatric quarterly
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Selek S
Selek S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pham KT;Nabizadeh A;Selek S

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在过去几年中,精神病学对人工智能(AI)的利用有所增加,以满足对改善获得精神卫生解决方案日益增长的需求。此外,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,精神卫生提供者的短缺继续加剧了全世界精神疾病的负担。现有的人工智能应用程序包括协助精神病诊断、症状跟踪、病程预测和心理教育。人工智能精神卫生保健服务的方式包括通过互联网、智能手机应用程序和数字游戏提供。在这里,我们回顾了以聊天和治疗机器人的形式出现的基于人工智能的干预措施,特别是教授用户情绪应对机制并为有沟通困难的人提供支持的会话应用程序,构成化身治疗基础的计算机生成的面部图像,以及在数字精神病学方面取得新进展的智能动物机器人。我们讨论了将人工智能聊天机器人纳入临床实践的影响,并就这些基于人工智能的干预措施将如何进一步影响精神病学领域提供了观点。在线版本包含补充材料,可在10.1007/s11126-022-09973-8获得。
The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) in psychiatry has risen over the past several years to meet the growing need for improved access to mental health solutions. Additionally, shortages of mental health providers during the COVID-19 pandemic have continued to exacerbate the burden of mental illness worldwide. AI applications already in existence include those enabled to assist with psychiatric diagnoses, symptom tracking, disease course prediction, and psychoeducation. Modalities of AI mental health care delivery include availability through the internet, smartphone applications, and digital gaming. Here we review emerging AI-based interventions in the form of chat and therapy bots, specifically conversational applications that teach the user emotional coping mechanisms and provide support for people with communication difficulties, computer generated images of faces that form the basis of avatar therapy, and intelligent animal-like robots with new advances in digital psychiatry. We discuss the implications of incorporating AI chatbots into clinical practice and offer perspectives on how these AI-based interventions will further impact the field of psychiatry. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11126-022-09973-8.
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