The Enterprising Self: a Panacea for all or New Fictitious Social Role for Older Adults? The Analysis of European Polices for Senior Entrepreneurship

The Enterprising Self: a Panacea for all or New Fictitious Social Role for Older Adults? The Analysis of European Polices for Senior Entrepreneurship
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进取的自我:所有人的灵丹妙药还是老年人的新虚拟社会角色?

DOI:
10.1007/s12062-017-9214-2
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Stypińska
Stypińska
中科院分区:
--
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作者:
Stypińska

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本文的目的是探讨欧洲政策文件中的政策叙述如何塑造高级企业家的形象和角色。本文对欧盟和经合组织的两个政策框架(积极老龄化框架和包容性创业框架)的政策文本进行了批判性评估。本文的目的是解决两个研究问题:如何在欧洲的政策框架的高级创业?在欧洲老年人创业政策中,对排斥和包容的解释是什么?运用创业自我和批判老年学的理论视角,本文确定了包容和排斥机制运作的两个主要叙事:高级企业家的霸权模式和高级创业模式的经济化,以及两个子主题:成长范式和创业成功的概念。本文建议未来的研究和政策制定者更系统地制定对生命过程敏感的政策,采用更合适的多种方法组合,以减轻现有的不平等。
The purpose of the paper is to explore how policy narratives in European policy documents frame the image and role of a senior entrepreneur. This article includes a critical assessment of policy texts in two policy frameworks of European Union and OECD, namely: the active ageing framework and the inclusive entrepreneurship framework. The aim of this paper is to address two research questions: How is senior entrepreneurship framed in the European policies? What are the narratives of exclusion and inclusion construed in the European policies on senior entrepreneurship? Using the theoretical perspective of enterprising self and critical gerontology, the paper identifies two major narrations within which the mechanisms of inclusion and exclusion operate: the hegemonic model of a senior entrepreneur and the economization of the model of senior entrepreneurship, with two sub-themes: the growth paradigm and the concept of entrepreneurial success. The recommendation for the future research and policy makers proposed in this paper is a more systematic development of life course sensitive policies with a more suitable mix of diverse approaches which would deescalate the existing inequalities.
DOI: 10.1017/s0144686x1200030x
发表时间: 2013-08
期刊: AGEING & SOCIETY
影响因子: 2.5
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