Lay perspectives of successful ageing: a systematic review and meta-ethnography.

Lay perspectives of successful ageing: a systematic review and meta-ethnography.
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DOI:
10.1136/bmjopen-2013-002710
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发表时间:
2013-06-20
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Brayne C
Brayne C
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cosco TD;Prina AM;Perales J;Stephan BC;Brayne C

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当前研究的目的是对成功老龄化(SA)的外行观点进行系统回顾,使用元人种学框架综合这些数据,并提供现有外行观点的快照。通过MEDLINE、PsycInfo、CINAHL、EMBASE和ISI Web of Knowledge对SA的外行观点进行了系统的回顾。包括同行评议的研究,对SA的外行观点进行定性调查。使用NVivo V.9对纳入的研究进行编码和分析,以检查SA的潜在主题。搜索策略确定了7285篇文章;26篇文章符合纳入标准。外行人认为心理社会因素,特别是参与(如社会参与)和个人资源(如态度)是SA的组成部分,而不是“生理”因素,如寿命或身体功能。这些结果还突出了非西方国家的代表性严重不足以及研究参与者的文化同质性。目前的研究揭示了外行人将社会心理成分纳入SA多维模型的重要性,并强调了对代表性不足的人群进行更多研究的必要性。
The aim of the current study was to conduct a systematic review of lay perspectives of successful ageing (SA), synthesise these data using a metaethnographic framework and to provide a snapshot of extant lay perspectives of SA. A systematic review of layperson perspectives of SA was conducted across MEDLINE, PsycInfo, CINAHL, EMBASE and ISI Web of Knowledge. Peer-reviewed studies conducting qualitative investigations of lay perspectives of SA were included. Included studies were coded and analysed using NVivo V.9 to examine underlying themes of SA. The search strategy identified 7285 articles; 26 articles met the inclusion criteria. Laypersons identified psychosocial components, notably engagement (eg, social engagement), and personal resources (eg, attitude) as integral components of SA more often than ‘physiological’ components, such as longevity or physical functioning. These results also highlight the profound under-representation of non-Western countries and the cultural homogeneity of research participants. The current study reveals the importance laypersons place on incorporating psychosocial components into multidimensional models of SA, as well as highlighting the need for increased research with under-represented populations.
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发表时间: 2009-06
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影响因子: 7.8
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