Emotion and perception: the role of affective information.

Emotion and perception: the role of affective information.
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DOI:
10.1002/wcs.147
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Clore, Gerald L.
Clore, Gerald L.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zadra, Jonathan R.;Clore, Gerald L.

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视觉感知和情感传统上被认为是独立的研究领域。然而,在本文中,我们回顾了一些研究,表明它们不像通常假设的那样可分离。事实上,情绪通常会影响我们看到的方式和内容。例如,恐惧会影响低级视觉过程,悲伤的情绪会改变对视觉错觉的敏感性,目标导向的欲望会改变与目标相关的物体的外观尺寸。此外,物理环境的布局,包括山的明显陡度和阳台到地面的距离都会受到情绪状态的影响。我们认为,情绪提供了关于预期行动的成本和收益的具体信息,这些信息可以自动且立即使用,从而避免了对潜在行动可能后果进行深思熟虑的需要。因此,情绪对如何感知环境提供了强大的激励影响。
Visual perception and emotion are traditionally considered separate domains of study. In this article, however, we review research showing them to be less separable that usually assumed. In fact, emotions routinely affect how and what we see. Fear, for example, can affect low-level visual processes, sad moods can alter susceptibility to visual illusions, and goal-directed desires can change the apparent size of goal-relevant objects. In addition, the layout of the physical environment, including the apparent steepness of a hill and the distance to the ground from a balcony can both be affected by emotional states. We propose that emotions provide embodied information about the costs and benefits of anticipated action, information that can be used automatically and immediately, circumventing the need for cogitating on the possible consequences of potential actions. Emotions thus provide a strong motivating influence on how the environment is perceived.
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