Methodology for patient-specific modeling of atrial fibrosis as a substrate for atrial fibrillation.
Methodology for patient-specific modeling of atrial fibrosis as a substrate for atrial fibrillation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.08.005
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发表时间:
2012-11
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Trayanova NA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
McDowell KS;Vadakkumpadan F;Blake R;Blauer J;Plank G;MacLeod RS;Trayanova NA
Personalized computational cardiac models are emerging as an important tool for studying cardiac arrhythmia mechanisms, and have the potential to become powerful instruments for guiding clinical anti-arrhythmia therapy. In this article, we present the methodology for constructing a patient-specific model of atrial fibrosis as a substrate for atrial fibrillation. The model is constructed from high-resolution late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) images acquired in vivo from a patient suffering from persistent atrial fibrillation, accurately capturing both the patient’s atrial geometry and the distribution of the fibrotic regions in the atria. Atrial fiber orientation is estimated using a novel image-based method, and fibrosis is represented in the patient-specific fibrotic regions as incorporating collagenous septa, gap junction remodeling, and myofibroblast proliferation. A proof-of-concept simulation result of reentrant circuits underlying atrial fibrillation in the model of the patient’s fibrotic atrium is presented to demonstrate the completion of methodology development.
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DOI:
10.1023/b:visi.0000043755.93987.aa
发表时间:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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