Meta-Analysis of the Association between Mir-196a-2 Polymorphism and Cancer Susceptibility.

Meta-Analysis of the Association between Mir-196a-2 Polymorphism and Cancer Susceptibility.
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Mir-196a-2 多态性与癌症易感性关联的 Meta 分析

DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095-3941.2012.01.012
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发表时间:
2012-03
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Qian BY
Qian BY
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang H;Su YL;Yu H;Qian BY

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microRNA在基因表达中起着至关重要的作用,microRNA的失调参与了癌症的发生。据报道,miR-196 a-2多态性rs 11614913与癌症易感性相关。这项荟萃分析旨在评估miR-196 a-2与癌症风险的总体相关性。共有27项独立的病例对照研究,涉及10,435例病例和12,075例对照,分析了rs 11614913多态性。在四种遗传模型中发现rs 11614913多态性与癌症风险显著相关(CT与TT比较,OR=1.15,95%CI=1.05-1.27; CC与TT比较,OR=1.23,95%CI=1.08-1.39;显性模型OR=1.17,95%CI=1.06-1.30;相加模型OR=1.08,95%CI=1.01-1.14)。在不同肿瘤类型的亚组分析中,C等位基因与肺癌、乳腺癌和结直肠癌的风险增加相关,但与肝癌、胃癌或食管癌无关。在按种族进行的亚组分析中,在所有遗传模型中,亚洲人的癌症风险显著增加,但在高加索亚组中没有发现相关性。荟萃分析表明,miR-196 a-2多态性与癌症易感性相关,特别是在亚洲人群中肺癌,结直肠癌和乳腺癌。
MicroRNA plays a vital role in gene expression, and microRNA dysregulation is involved in carcinogenesis. The miR-196a-2 polymorphism rs11614913 is reportedly associated with cancer susceptibility. This meta-analysis was performed to assess the overall association of miR-196a-2 with cancer risk. A total of 27 independent case-control studies involving 10,435 cases and 12,075 controls were analyzed for the rs11614913 polymorphism. A significant association was found between rs11614913 polymorphism and cancer risk in four genetic models (CT vs. TT, OR=1.15, 95%CI=1.05–1.27; CC vs. TT, OR=1.23, 95%CI=1.08–1.39; Dominant model, OR=1.17, 95%CI=1.06–1.30; Additive model, OR=1.08, 95%CI=1.01–1.14). In the subgroup analysis of different tumor types, the C allele was associated with increased risk of lung, breast, and colorectal cancer, but not with liver, gastric, or esophageal cancer. In the subgroup analysis by ethnicity, a significantly increased risk of cancer was found among Asians in all genetic models, but no associations were found in the Caucasian subgroup. The meta-analysis demonstrated that the miR-196a-2 polymorphism is associated with cancer susceptibility, especially lung cancer, colorectal cancer, and breast cancer among Asian populations.
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