Mobility, mortality, and the middle ages: identification of migrant individuals in a 14th century black death cemetery population.
Mobility, mortality, and the middle ages: identification of migrant individuals in a 14th century black death cemetery population.
复制标题
流动性、死亡率和中世纪：14 世纪黑死病墓地人口中移民个体的识别。
DOI：
10.1002/ajpa.22194
复制
发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Kendall EJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kendall EJ
群体和个人的流动性和迁移模式长期以来一直是考古学家感兴趣的话题，用于文化变迁的广泛解释模型以及历史特殊主义的例证。公元世纪是英国历史上一个动荡的时期，天气模式严重不稳定，1315 - 1322年的大饥荒，苏格兰独立战争和百年战争为普通经济问题提供了额外的移民压力，吸引个人在更稳定的条件下前往首都。东史密斯菲尔德黑死病公墓（皇家造币厂）有记录的使用期只有2年（公元1348年至1350年），为数据提供了精确的历史背景（250年）。成年人（n = 30）从东史密斯菲尔德网站进行采样的锶和氧稳定同位素分析的牙釉质。通过锶和氧同位素的组合数据，证明了5个人是统计异常值。移民的潜在来源地从伦敦周边的荒地到英国北方和西部的偏远地区。伦敦的历史食品采购的做法被认为是一个重要的因素，考虑在一个比预期的87 Sr/86 Sr范围更广泛的搪瓷样品从三个伦敦数据集的比较反映。汇集的数据集表明，网站数据之间的高度一致性，从地质预测的范围不同。我们认为，这支持的前提是，在人群中的同位素数据必须作为一个复杂的行为和环境之间的相互作用，因此应谨慎解释的援助替代线的证据。《美国物理人类学杂志》，2013年。© 2012 Wiley Periodicals，Inc.
Mobility and migration patterns of groups and individuals have long been a topic of interest to archaeologists, used for broad explanatory models of cultural change as well as illustrations of historical particularism. The 14th century AD was a tumultuous period of history in Britain, with severely erratic weather patterns, the Great Famine of 1315–1322, the Scottish Wars of Independence, and the Hundred Years' War providing additional migration pressures to the ordinary economic issues drawing individuals to their capital under more stable conditions. East Smithfield Black Death Cemetery (Royal Mint) had a documented use period of only 2 years (AD 1348–1350), providing a precise historical context (∼50 years) for data. Adults (n= 30) from the East Smithfield site were sampled for strontium and oxygen stable isotope analyses of tooth enamel. Five individuals were demonstrated to be statistical outliers through the combined strontium and oxygen isotope data. Potential origins for migrants ranged from London's surrounding hinterlands to distant portions of northern and western Britain. Historic food sourcing practices for London were found to be an important factor for consideration in a broader than expected87Sr/86Sr range reflected in a comparison of enamel samples from three London datasets. The pooled dataset demonstrated a high level of consistency between site data, divergent from the geologically predicted range. We argue that this supports the premise that isotope data in human populations must be approached as a complex interaction between behavior and environment and thus should be interpreted cautiously with the aid of alternate lines of evidence. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2013. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
登录
查看更多内容
1315 年、1316 年和 1317 年欧洲大饥荒
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
H. S. Lucas
通讯作者：
H. S. Lucas
到处走
影响因子：
0.2
作者：
Mike Sell;Janelle G. Reinelt;Moving Around
通讯作者：
Moving Around
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
W. Jordan
通讯作者：
W. Jordan
英国社会史，1200 年至 1500 年：四处走动
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
W. Childs
通讯作者：
W. Childs
探索环境、生理和饮食对古代努比亚骨骼和牙齿氧同位素比率的影响
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
C. White;F. Longstaffe;Kimberley R. Law
通讯作者：
Kimberley R. Law