Recent advancements in the measurement of pathogenic airborne viruses.
Recent advancements in the measurement of pathogenic airborne viruses.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126574
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发表时间：
2021-10-15
影响因子：
13.6
通讯作者：
Jang J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhardwaj J;Hong S;Jang J;Han CH;Lee J;Jang J
空气传播的致病病毒，如流感病毒和冠状病毒，是一些最致命的菌株，并通过空气迅速传播，需要对样本空气量进行快速和稳定的测量，以防止疾病的进一步传播，并迅速采取适当措施。空气传播病毒的测量通常需要将其收集到液体或固体表面上，随后进行水解，然后使用生长方法，核酸技术或免疫测定进行分析。测量也可以在真实的时间内进行，而无需采样，其中通常禁用物种特异性测定。本文综述了近年来空气中致病性病毒的检测方法。本文综述了空气中病毒气溶胶的采样和检测技术，重点介绍了空气采样对采样病毒的危害及其检测方法。致病性空气传播病毒的测量是一个跨学科的研究领域，需要了解气溶胶技术和生物技术，以有效地解决问题。因此，这一审查预计将提供一些有用的指导方针，适当的空气采样和病毒检测方法的特定应用。
Air-transmissible pathogenic viruses, such as influenza viruses and coronaviruses, are some of the most fatal strains and spread rapidly by air, necessitating quick and stable measurements from sample air volumes to prevent further spread of diseases and to take appropriate steps rapidly. Measurements of airborne viruses generally require their collection into liquids or onto solid surfaces, with subsequent hydrosolization and then analysis using the growth method, nucleic-acid-based techniques, or immunoassays. Measurements can also be performed in real time without sampling, where species-specific determination is generally disabled. In this review, we introduce some recent advancements in the measurement of pathogenic airborne viruses. Air sampling and measurement technologies for viral aerosols are reviewed, with special focus on the effects of air sampling on damage to the sampled viruses and their measurements. Measurement of pathogenic airborne viruses is an interdisciplinary research area that requires understanding of both aerosol technology and biotechnology to effectively address the issues. Hence, this review is expected to provide some useful guidelines regarding appropriate air sampling and virus detection methods for particular applications.
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