Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time.
Growth Mindsets of Alcoholism Buffer Against Deleterious Effects of Drinking Identity on Problem Drinking Over Time.
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随着时间的推移，酗酒者的成长心态可以缓冲饮酒身份对饮酒问题的有害影响。
DOI：
10.1111/acer.14237
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Neighbors,Clayton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lindgren,KristenP;Burnette,JeniL;Hoyt,CrystalL;Peterson,KirstenP;Neighbors,Clayton
饮酒认同的外显（自我报告）和内隐（间接）测量与饮酒结果相关。下一步的关键是确定版主。目前的研究评估了一个有希望的调节剂：酗酒的心态。相信人们可以改变（成长心态）与心理健康等领域的适应性结果有关，但关于与问题饮酒有关的心态的研究很少。我们评估个人的酗酒心态是否缓和饮酒身份饮酒关系的一部分，一个更大的，纵向的基于网络的研究heavydrinkers.MethodsA共422名美国大学毕业生（59%的妇女）谁是重度饮酒者完成了评估饮酒身份，心态和饮酒结果（消费，问题，酒精使用障碍的风险）的措施。饮酒的结果进行了评估，在2随后的评估发生4和8个月后，初步assessment.ResultsDrinking身份与饮酒的结果呈正相关，和饮酒的结果减少后，大学毕业。酗酒心态与所有饮酒结果显著负相关。随着时间的推移，在评估心态，饮酒身份措施及其相互作用的模型中，心态只与饮酒行为有条件相关。心态调节饮酒身份和饮酒行为的变化之间的关系，但这种关系是特定的外显饮酒身份和消费。在参与者具有较强的饮酒身份，那些谁拥有较强（与较弱）的增长心态报告减少消费随着时间的推移。ConclusionsGrowth心态的酗酒出现适应大学毕业生重度饮酒者具有较强的饮酒身份。心态是可以接受干预的;针对它们可能对酗酒的大学毕业生有用。
BackgroundExplicit (self‐report) and implicit (indirect) measures of identification with drinking alcohol—drinking identity—are associated with drinking outcomes cross‐sectionally and longitudinally. A key next step is to identify moderators. The current study evaluated a promising moderator: mindsets of alcoholism. Believing people can change (growth mindset) is associated with adaptive outcomes in domains such as mental health, but research is scant regarding mindsets related to problematic drinking. We evaluated whether individuals’ alcoholism mindsets moderated the drinking identity to drinking relation as part of a larger, longitudinal web‐based study of heavy drinkers.MethodsA total of 422 US college graduates (59% women) who were heavy drinkers completed measures assessing drinking identity, mindsets, and drinking outcomes (consumption, problems, and risk of alcohol use disorder). Drinking outcomes were assessed at 2 subsequent assessments occurring 4 and 8 months after the initial assessment.ResultsDrinking identity was positively associated with drinking outcomes, and drinking outcomes reduced following college graduation. Alcoholism mindsets were significantly and negatively correlated with all drinking outcomes. Mindsets were only conditionally associated with drinking behaviors over time in models that evaluated mindsets, drinking identity measures, and their interaction. Mindsets moderated the relationship between drinking identity and changes in drinking behaviors, but the relation was specific to explicit drinking identity and consumption. Among participants with stronger drinking identity, those who had stronger (vs. weaker) growth mindsets reported reduction in consumption over time.ConclusionsGrowth mindsets of alcoholism appear adaptive for college graduate heavy drinkers with a stronger drinking identity. Mindsets are amenable to interventions; targeting them may be useful in heavy‐drinking college graduates.
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