The Roles of Lpar1 in Central Nervous System Disorders and Diseases.

The Roles of Lpar1 in Central Nervous System Disorders and Diseases.
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Lpar1 在中枢神经系统紊乱和疾病中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2021.710473
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Qu Y
Qu Y
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiao D;Su X;Gao H;Li X;Qu Y

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溶血磷脂酸受体1(Lpar 1)存在于几乎所有的人体组织中,但在大脑中含量最高,它可以与G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)偶联,并参与调节细胞增殖、迁移、存活和凋亡。内皮分化基因2受体(Edg 2)是由Lpar 1基因编码的蛋白质,存在于中枢神经系统(CNS)的各种细胞类型上,如神经干细胞(NSC)、少突胶质细胞、神经元、星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞。Lpar 1缺失导致神经发育障碍和CNS疾病,例如脑癌、神经精神障碍、脱髓鞘疾病和神经性疼痛。本文综述了Lpar 1/Edg 2在中枢神经系统疾病中的作用和机制,并提出Lpar 1/Edg 2可能成为中枢神经系统疾病的潜在治疗靶点。
Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (Lpar1), which is found in almost all human tissues but is most abundant in the brain, can couple to G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and participate in regulating cell proliferation, migration, survival, and apoptosis. Endothelial differentiation gene-2 receptor (Edg2), the protein encoded by the Lpar1 gene, is present on various cell types in the central nervous system (CNS), such as neural stem cells (NSCs), oligodendrocytes, neurons, astrocytes, and microglia. Lpar1 deletion causes neurodevelopmental disorders and CNS diseases, such as brain cancer, neuropsychiatric disorders, demyelination diseases, and neuropathic pain. Here, we summarize the possible roles and mechanisms of Lpar1/Edg2 in CNS disorders and diseases and propose that Lpar1/Edg2 might be a potential therapeutic target for CNS disorders and diseases.
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