Psychopathy and suicidality in female offenders: mediating influences of personality and abuse.

Psychopathy and suicidality in female offenders: mediating influences of personality and abuse.
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女性罪犯的精神病和自杀倾向:人格和虐待的中介影响。

DOI:
10.1037/0022-006x.73.6.1065
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Patrick,ChristopherJ
Patrick,ChristopherJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Verona,Edelyn;Hicks,BrianM;Patrick,ChristopherJ

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本研究以女性服刑人员为研究对象,探讨人格特质及童年期虐待对自杀行为及精神病态的影响。精神病的情感/人际成分(因子1; F1)和反社会偏差(因子2; F2)成分的评分来自精神病检查表修订版(RD Hare,1991)。自杀企图和儿童期身体和性虐待史从访谈和监狱档案中编码,人格使用多维人格问卷(A。特勒根,印刷中)。自杀企图与F2呈正相关,与F1呈负相关,每个因素都解释了自杀倾向的独特差异。路径分析表明,人格介导的身体虐待对F2的影响,但性虐待占自杀企图和F2的独特的方差。虐待和个性在F1中占最小的方差。这些结果进行了讨论,在识别个人的自我和他人伤害行为的风险。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022阿帕,保留所有权利)
The influence of personality and childhood abuse on suicidal behaviors and psychopathy was examined among female prisoners. Scores on the affective/interpersonal component (Factor 1; F1) and the antisocial deviance (Factor 2; F2) component of psychopathy were obtained from the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (RD Hare, 1991). Suicide attempt and childhood physical and sexual abuse history were coded from interviews and prison files, and personality was assessed using the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (A. Tellegen, in press). Suicide attempts were positively associated with F2 and negatively associated with F1, and each factor accounted for unique variance in suicidality. Path analyses demonstrated that personality mediated the effects of physical abuse on F2, but sexual abuse accounted for unique variance in both suicide attempts and F2. Abuse and personality accounted for minimal variance in F1. These results are discussed in relation to the identification of individuals at risk for both self-and other-harm behaviors.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)
童年和成人受害是重度抑郁症的危险因素。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2001
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
J. Arboleda;T. Wade
通讯作者: T. Wade
儿童性虐待。
DOI: 10.1542/pir.27-1-17
发表时间: 2006
影响因子: 1.3
作者:
C. F. Johnson
通讯作者: C. F. Johnson
精神病检查表的可靠性和有效性——在女性罪犯样本中进行修订
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
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女性精神病:结构模型和合并症。
DOI: 10.1016/s0160-2527(03)00034-7
发表时间: 2003
影响因子: 2.3
作者:
J. Warren;M. Burnette;Susan C. South;P. Chauhan;R. Bale;Roxanne Friend;I. Van Patten
通讯作者: I. Van Patten
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91977-5
发表时间: 1987-01-17
期刊: LANCET
影响因子: 168.9
作者:
HAMILTON, JR
通讯作者: HAMILTON, JR