The Reliability and Validity of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised in a Sample of Female Offenders

The Reliability and Validity of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised in a Sample of Female Offenders
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精神病检查表的可靠性和有效性——在女性罪犯样本中进行修订

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发表时间:
2002
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
J. Newman
J. Newman
中科院分区:
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作者:
Jennifer Vitale;Stevens S. Smith;Chad A. Brinkley;J. Newman

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精神病检查表修订版(PCL-R)的可靠性和有效性进行了检查,在528名非精神病女性罪犯参与的研究评估的工具,以女性使用人格,态度和实验室行为措施的普遍性的样本。结果显示良好的评分者间信度和足够的内部一致性。一些自我报告的有效性措施和以前的犯罪行为的相关性提供了支持的收敛有效性的工具。缺乏与一般精神病理学的相关性,为该工具的判别效度提供了支持。然而,显着的相关性与焦虑,消极情感,和智力背道而驰的期望和调查结果与男性罪犯。此外,在这一样本中,相对于男性囚犯的基本比率,精神病的基本比率较低,这引起了人们的关注,即精神病在女性中的流行程度低于男性,或者PCL-R没有充分评估女性罪犯的结构。
The reliability and validity of the Psychopathy Checklist–Revised (PCL–R) was examined in a sample of 528 nonpsychotic female offenders participating in a study assessing the generalizability of the instrument to females using personality, attitudinal, and laboratory behavioral measures. Results showed good interrater reliability and adequate internal consistency. Correlations with a number of self-report validity measures and previous criminal behavior provide support for the convergent validity of the instrument. A lack of association with general psychopathology provides support for the discriminant validity of the instrument. However, significant correlations with anxiety, negative affectivity, and intelligence run counter to expectations and to findings with male offenders. Furthermore, the low base rate of psychopathy in this sample, relative to base rates among male prisoners, raises the concern that either psychopathy is less prevalent in females than in males or the PCL–R is not adequately assessing the construct in female offenders.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.68.1.151
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