Tumor subtype-specific associations of hormone-related reproductive factors on breast cancer survival.

Tumor subtype-specific associations of hormone-related reproductive factors on breast cancer survival.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0123994
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Kang D
Kang D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song N;Choi JY;Sung H;Jeon S;Chung S;Song M;Park SK;Han W;Lee JW;Kim MK;Yoo KY;Ahn SH;Noh DY;Kang D

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被称为乳腺癌危险因素的生殖因素是否也会影响生存尚无定论。我们调查了生殖因素与乳腺癌生存之间的总体和亚型特异性关联。在参加首尔乳腺癌研究的 3,430 名乳腺癌患者中,269 名患者(7.8%)死亡,528 名患者(15.4%)复发。使用多变量 Cox 比例风险,通过风险比 (HR) 和 95% 置信区间 (95% CI) 估计生殖因素(包括初潮和绝经年龄、雌激素暴露持续时间、月经周期、产次、首次足月妊娠年龄、儿童数量、上次生育年龄、距上次生育时间和母乳喂养持续时间)与总体生存率和无病生存率 (OS 和 DFS) 的总体和亚型特异性关联模型。初潮年龄较大(OS=1.10,95% CI=1.03-1.19),子女数量较多(≥4 vs. 2,DFS=1.58,95% CI=1.11-2.26),自上次生育以来的时间较短(<5 vs. ≥20 年,DFS=1.67,95% CI=1.07-2.62)与较差的生存率相关,而较长的雌激素暴露时间与较好的生存率相关(DFS的HR=0.97,95% CI=0.96-0.99)。在按亚型进行的分层分析中,这些关联在患有激素受体和人表皮生长因子 2 阳性 (HR+ HER2+) 肿瘤的女性中更为明显。研究表明,生殖因素,特别是初潮年龄、孩子数量、距上次生育的时间以及雌激素暴露持续时间,可能会影响乳腺肿瘤的进展,尤其是在 HR+ HER2+ 亚型中。
It is inconclusive whether reproductive factors, which are known as risk factors of breast cancer, also influence survival. We investigated overall and subtype-specific associations between reproductive factors and breast cancer survival. Among 3,430 incident breast cancer patients who enrolled in the Seoul Breast Cancer Study, 269 patients (7.8%) died and 528 patients (15.4%) recurred. The overall and subtype-specific associations of reproductive factors including age at menarche and menopause, duration of estrogen exposure, menstrual cycle, parity, age at first full-term pregnancy, number of children, age at last birth, time since the last birth, and duration of breastfeeding, on overall and disease-free survival (OS and DFS) were estimated by hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) using a multivariate Cox proportional hazard model. An older age at menarche (HR for OS=1.10, 95% CI=1.03-1.19), a greater number of children (≥4 vs. 2, HR for DFS=1.58, 95% CI=1.11-2.26), and a shorter time since last birth (<5 vs. ≥20 years, HR for DFS=1.67, 95% CI=1.07-2.62) were associated with worse survival while longer duration of estrogen exposure with better survival (HR for DFS=0.97, 95% CI=0.96-0.99). In the stratified analyses by subtypes, those associations were more pronounced among women with hormone receptor and human epidermal growth factor 2 positive (HR+ HER2+) tumors. It is suggested that reproductive factors, specifically age at menarche, number of children, time since last birth, and duration of estrogen exposure, could influence breast tumor progression, especially in the HR+ HER2+ subtype.
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