Contribution of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions to organogenesis and cancer metastasis.

Contribution of epithelial-mesenchymal transitions to organogenesis and cancer metastasis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ceb.2018.06.008
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
7.5
通讯作者:
Campbell K
Campbell K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Campbell K

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上皮细胞向间质细胞转化(EMT)在肿瘤的发生发展过程中起着重要作用,EMT的不适当激活与肿瘤的进展和转移有关。近年来,越来越多的研究已经确定了细胞经历EMT并转变为部分状态的发育背景,仅下调一部分上皮特征,并仅增加一些间充质特征,例如侵入性运动。与此同时,最近的研究表明,EMT在肿瘤细胞中很少被完全激活,从而产生各种各样的过渡状态。随着我们对中间表型的全方位理解和潜在机制的巨大多样性的增长,研究发育EMT和癌症EMT的跨学科合作将是至关重要的,以实现对这种复杂细胞过程的全面机制理解。
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays crucial roles during development, and inappropriate activation of EMTs are associated with tumor progression and promoting metastasis. In recent years, increasing studies have identified developmental contexts where cells undergo an EMT and transition to a partial-state, downregulating just a subset of epithelial characteristics and increasing only some mesenchymal traits, such as invasive motility. In parallel, recent studies have shown that EMTs are rarely fully activated in tumor cells, generating a diverse array of transition states. As our appreciation of the full spectrum of intermediate phenotypes and the huge diversity in underlying mechanisms grows, cross-disciplinary collaborations investigating developmental-EMTs and cancer-EMTs will be fundamental in order to achieve a full mechanistic understanding of this complex cell process.
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