Communities and Brokers: How the Transnational Advocacy Network Simultaneously Provides Social Power and Exacerbates Global Inequalities

Communities and Brokers: How the Transnational Advocacy Network Simultaneously Provides Social Power and Exacerbates Global Inequalities
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社区和经纪人:跨国倡导网络如何同时提供社会力量并加剧全球不平等

DOI:
10.1093/isq/sqab037
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Murdie, Amanda
Murdie, Amanda
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng, Huimin;Wang, Ye;Ma, Ping;Murdie, Amanda

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跨国倡导网络(TANs)是国际关系中网络最常见的例子。尽管他们很熟悉,但我们对非政府组织的倡导网络是如何构建的知之甚少。根据新兴社区和不同中介角色的跨学科概念,我们认为网络在提供社会权力的同时可能加剧权力差距和不平等。tan类似于新兴的实践社区,一些组织在社区内部和社区之间充当各种类型的代理。先前存在的资源更有可能导致全球北方组织占据代理角色,提供额外的议程设置和资源分配权力。我们建立了一个数据集,其中包括3903个非政府组织,它们通过130万次会议联系在一起,这些会议是由联合国举办或协调的非政府组织会议。使用社区检测方法,我们在整个非政府组织网络中确定了四个不同的社区,这些社区之间中介角色的分布存在差异。研究社区、经纪角色分布和先前存在的权力差异可以帮助我们更好地理解以前文献中的不同发现,并将tan概念化。
Transnational advocacy networks (TANs) are the most common example of networks in international relations. Despite their familiarity, we know little about how advocacy networks of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are structured. Drawing on the cross-disciplinary concepts of emergent communities and distinct brokerage roles, we argue that the network may reinforce power disparities and inequalities at the very same time that it provides social power. TANs are similar to emergent communities of practice, with some organizations acting as various types of brokers within and between communities. Preexisting resources are more likely to lead global North organizations to occupy brokerage roles that provide additional agenda-setting and resource-allocating power. We build a dataset of the 3,903 NGOs connected through 1.3 million ties occurring through meetings and conferences for NGOs put on or coordinated by the United Nations. Using community detection methods, we identify four distinct communities in the overall NGO network, with differences in distributions of brokerage roles across communities. Examining the communities, brokerage role distributions, and preexisting power disparities can help us better understand the divergent findings in previous literature and conceptualize TANs.
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