Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of memory NK cell responses.

Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation of memory NK cell responses.
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记忆NK细胞反应的转录和表观遗传调控。

DOI:
10.1111/imr.12947
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发表时间:
2021-03
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
Beaulieu AM
Beaulieu AM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Beaulieu AM

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自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)是一种细胞毒性的天然淋巴细胞,在宿主抵抗病毒和恶性肿瘤方面起着关键作用。尽管NK细胞在历史上被归类为天然免疫细胞,但现在人们了解到它们具有一定的记忆或记忆样免疫反应的能力,在这种反应中,效应细胞经历抗原驱动的扩张,并产生具有增强功能的长寿命记忆细胞。了解抗原特异性效应和记忆性NK反应是该领域一个重要而活跃的研究领域。在这里,我们讨论了关键的转录因子和表观遗传过程中涉及的抗原特异性效应和记忆NK细胞分化。在这里,我们综述了通过NK细胞调节抗原特异性效应和记忆反应的关键转录因子和表观遗传过程。
Natural killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic innate lymphocytes with key roles in host protection against viruses and malignancy. Notwithstanding their historical classification as innate immune cells, NK cells are now understood to have some capacity to mount memory or memory-like immune responses in which effector cells undergo antigen-driven expansion and give rise to long-lived memory cells with enhanced functionality. Understanding how antigen-specific effector and memory NK responses are regulated is an important and active area of research in the field. Here, we discuss key transcription factors and epigenetic processes involved in antigen-specific effector and memory NK cell differentiation. Here, we review key transcription factors and epigenetic process that regulate antigen-specific effector and memory responses by NK cells.
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