Therapeutic potential of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor ligands.

Therapeutic potential of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor ligands.
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神经肽Y(NPY)受体配体的治疗潜力。

DOI:
10.1002/emmm.201000100
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发表时间:
2010-11
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Wahlestedt, Claes
Wahlestedt, Claes
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brothers, Shaun P.;Wahlestedt, Claes

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神经肽Y(NPY)广泛分布于人体内,参与多种生理过程。自其发现以来,NPY已被牵连在代谢调节中,虽然在与食物摄入和肥胖相关的中枢机制中的作用的兴趣有所减少,但该主题仍然是关于NPY信号传导的研究的重点。此外,在一系列疾病中已经暗示了NPY受体调节剂的许多其他用途,尽管NPY受体配体的开发缓慢,目前没有临床批准的受体治疗剂可用。然而,最近发表了几种有趣的小分子化合物,特别是Y2受体拮抗剂,助长了该领域的乐观情绪。在此,我们回顾了神经肽Y在一些疾病的病理生理学中的作用,并强调了神经肽Y受体信号传导系统是有吸引力的治疗靶点的情况。
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is widely distributed in the human body and contributes to a vast number of physiological processes. Since its discovery, NPY has been implicated in metabolic regulation and, although interest in its role in central mechanisms related to food intake and obesity has somewhat diminished, the topic remains a strong focus of research concerning NPY signalling. In addition, a number of other uses for modulators of NPY receptors have been implied in a range of diseases, although the development of NPY receptor ligands has been slow, with no clinically approved receptor therapeutics currently available. Nevertheless, several interesting small molecule compounds, notably Y2 receptor antagonists, have been published recently, fueling optimism in the field. Herein we review the role of NPY in the pathophysiology of a number of diseases and highlight instances where NPY receptor signalling systems are attractive therapeutic targets.
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