Hypoxia-Induced Non-Coding RNAs Controlling Cell Viability in Cancer.

Hypoxia-Induced Non-Coding RNAs Controlling Cell Viability in Cancer.
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低氧诱导的控制肿瘤细胞活性的非编码RNA。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22041857
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发表时间:
2021-02-12
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Conigliaro A
Conigliaro A
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barreca MM;Zichittella C;Alessandro R;Conigliaro A

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缺氧是肿瘤微环境的一个特征,在癌症的进展和治疗反应中起着至关重要的作用。低氧诱导因子(HIF-1α、HIF-2α和HIF-3α)是低氧分压下的主要调控因子,可调节缺氧基因表达和信号转导途径。hif的激活足以在多个水平上改变细胞表型,通过调节从代谢到细胞周期的几种生物活动,并为细胞提供使其更具攻击性的新特性。近几十年来,越来越多的研究揭示了非编码rna (non-coding RNAs, ncRNAs)作为低氧反应建立的分子介质的重要性,在转录、转录后、翻译和翻译后水平调控低氧基因表达中发挥着重要作用。在这里,我们回顾了最近关于缺氧诱导的ncrna在癌症中的不同作用的研究结果,重点是揭示它们参与肿瘤生长的数据。
Hypoxia, a characteristic of the tumour microenvironment, plays a crucial role in cancer progression and therapeutic response. The hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF-1α, HIF-2α, and HIF-3α), are the master regulators in response to low oxygen partial pressure, modulating hypoxic gene expression and signalling transduction pathways. HIFs’ activation is sufficient to change the cell phenotype at multiple levels, by modulating several biological activities from metabolism to the cell cycle and providing the cell with new characteristics that make it more aggressive. In the past few decades, growing numbers of studies have revealed the importance of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as molecular mediators in the establishment of hypoxic response, playing important roles in regulating hypoxic gene expression at the transcriptional, post-transcriptional, translational, and posttranslational levels. Here, we review recent findings on the different roles of hypoxia-induced ncRNAs in cancer focusing on the data that revealed their involvement in tumour growth.
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