Dual-Task Training Combining Cognitive Tasks and Occupations among Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Pilot Study

Dual-Task Training Combining Cognitive Tasks and Occupations among Japanese Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Pilot Study
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日本社区居住的老年人结合认知任务和职业的双任务训练:一项试点研究

DOI:
10.1080/07380577.2021.2010159
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
0.9
通讯作者:
Sakai H.
Sakai H.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yokoi K;Sakakibara Y;Inamoto T;Fujii Y;Sakai H.

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本研究调查了包括认知任务和与日常生活相关的职业的双重任务是否可以改善日本社区居住老年人的心理和认知功能。参与者包括30名老年人,平均分为干预组和对照组。结果指标为记忆力、注意力、抑郁和健康相关生活质量。在干预组的任何参与者中均未观察到干预的不良影响。逻辑记忆I、逻辑记忆II和流行病学研究中心抑郁量表评分显示出显著的相互作用。结合认知任务和职业的双重任务可能有助于改善延迟回忆和缓解抑郁。一种整合认知刺激和个人重视的活动的新尝试可能有助于调解与年龄相关的认知功能下降,并减少社区居住的老年人的抑郁症状。
This study investigated whether dual tasks comprising cognitive tasks and occupations related to daily living can improve the mental and cognitive function of Japanese community-dwelling older adults. Participants included 30 older adults, equally divided into intervention and control groups. The outcome measures were memory, attention, depression, and health-related quality of life. No adverse effects of the intervention were observed in any participant in the intervention group. Logical memory I, logical memory II, and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale scores showed a significant interaction. Dual tasks combining cognitive tasks and occupations may help improve delayed recall and alleviate depression. A novel attempt to integrate cognitive stimulation and activities valued by individuals may help mediate age-related cognitive function decline and reduce depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older adults.
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