The automaticity of emotional face-context integration.

The automaticity of emotional face-context integration.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0023578
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发表时间:
2011-12
期刊:
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Hassin, Ran R.
Hassin, Ran R.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aviezer, Hillel;Bentin, Shlomo;Dudarev, Veronica;Hassin, Ran R.

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最近的研究表明,背景可以显着影响基本面部表情的识别,但这种现象的本质在很大程度上是未知的。在本论文中,我们开始表征的基本过程中的面孔,上下文整合。具体来说,我们检查它是否是一个相对受控或自动的过程。在实验1中,参与者的动机和指示,以避免使用的上下文,而分类的上下文化的面部表情,或者他们被引导到相信,上下文是无关紧要的。尽管如此,他们无法忽视背景,这对他们的情绪识别产生了强烈的影响。在实验2中,参与者分类的语境化的面部表情,同时从事一个并发的工作记忆任务。尽管负荷很大,但上下文对他们识别面部表情产生了很大的影响。这些结果表明,面部表情和他们的身体环境是以无意的,不可控的,相对轻松的方式整合的。
Recent studies have demonstrated that context can dramatically influence the recognition of basic facial expressions, yet the nature of this phenomenon is largely unknown. In the present paper we begin to characterize the underlying process of face-context integration. Specifically, we examine whether it is a relatively controlled or automatic process. In Experiment 1 participants were motivated and instructed to avoid using the context while categorizing contextualized facial expression, or they were led to believe that the context was irrelevant. Nevertheless, they were unable to disregard the context, which exerted a strong effect on their emotion recognition. In Experiment 2, participants categorized contextualized facial expressions while engaged in a concurrent working memory task. Despite the load, the context exerted a strong influence on their recognition of facial expressions. These results suggest that facial expressions and their body contexts are integrated in an unintentional, uncontrollable, and relatively effortless manner.
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