Recognition memory reveals just how CONTRASTIVE contrastive accenting really is.

Recognition memory reveals just how CONTRASTIVE contrastive accenting really is.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jml.2010.06.004
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发表时间:
2010-10-01
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Benjamin, Aaron S.
Benjamin, Aaron S.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fraundorf, Scott H.;Watson, Duane G.;Benjamin, Aaron S.

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通过三个实验研究了音高重音对记忆的影响。参与者聆听包含两个项目(例如英国科学家和法国科学家)的对比集的简短演讲;延续指定了集合中的一项。延续中关键词的音高重音在非对比(ToBI 系统中的 H*)和对比(L+H*)之间进行调整。在随后的识别记忆测试中,L+H* 口音增加了正确陈述的命中率和对对比项的正确拒绝率(实验 1-3),但并没有损害对话语其他部分的记忆(实验 2)。 L+H* 也没有促进正确拒绝不在对比集中的诱饵(实验 3),这表明对比强调并不能简单地加强目标项目的表示。这些结果表明理解者使用音高重音来编码和更新有关对比集中多个元素的信息。
The effects of pitch accenting on memory were investigated in three experiments. Participants listened to short recorded discourses that contained contrast sets with two items (e.g. British scientists and French scientists); a continuation specified one item from the set. Pitch accenting on the critical word in the continuation was manipulated between non-contrastive (H* in the ToBI system) and contrastive (L+H*). On subsequent recognition memory tests, the L+H* accent increased hits to correct statements and correct rejections of the contrast item (Experiments 1–3), but did not impair memory for other parts of the discourse (Experiment 2). L+H* also did not facilitate correct rejections of lures not in the contrast set (Experiment 3), indicating that contrastive accents do not simply strengthen the representation of the target item. These results suggest comprehenders use pitch accenting to encode and update information about multiple elements in a contrast set.
DOI: 10.3758/bf03201094
发表时间: 1996-11-01
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