Greater social adversity is associated with more disordered eating attitudes and behaviors among children from Southeast Michigan.
Greater social adversity is associated with more disordered eating attitudes and behaviors among children from Southeast Michigan.
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.23775
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发表时间：
2022-12
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Leung, Cindy W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McGowan, Andrea;Barry, Mikayla R.;Sonneville, Kendrin R.;Leung, Cindy W.
关键词：
本研究的目的是探讨社会逆境的指标，包括社会经济地位和种族/民族，和儿童的饮食行为和态度紊乱之间的关联。从密歇根州招募了8-10岁的儿童（n = 183）。通过家庭调查收集数据。儿童饮食态度测试（ChEAT-24）测量了样本中混乱的饮食态度和行为。累积的社会逆境被认为是四个二元变量的总和：照顾者种族/民族，照顾者教育，家庭收入和儿童报告的粮食安全状况。线性混合模型研究了社会逆境指标与ChEAT-24评分之间的关联。有色人种主要照顾者的儿童ChEAT-24评分显著高于白色照顾者的儿童（p = .03）。报告粮食不安全的儿童的ChEAT-24评分显著高于报告粮食安全的儿童（p = .01）。与社会逆境评分最低的儿童相比，在调整协变量后，得分最高的儿童的ChEAT-24评分高出4.8个单位（95% CI .3-9.4）。观察到更大的社会逆境和更高的ChEAT-24评分的显著趋势（p-趋势= .02）。在这个样本中，观察到更大的社会逆境和更混乱的饮食行为和态度之间的线性关联。这些研究结果强调了对少数种族/民族儿童和社会经济弱势群体进行饮食失调研究的必要性，以支持未来的预防工作。在青春期前的儿童中，更多的社会逆境与更多的饮食失调行为有关。鉴于饮食失调在低收入和少数种族/民族人群中的研究不足，这项研究强调了需要进行更多的研究，以更好地支持来自社会经济背景不同的儿童的预防和治疗工作。
The objective of this study is to examine the association between indicators of social adversity, including socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity, and children's disordered eating behaviors and attitudes. Children ages 8–10 years old (n = 183) were recruited from Michigan. Data were collected through in‐home surveys. The Children's Eating Attitudes Test (ChEAT‐24) measured disordered eating attitudes and behaviors in the sample. Cumulative social adversity was considered the sum of four binary variables: caregiver race/ethnicity, caregiver education, household income, and child‐reported food security status. Linear mixed models examined the association between social adversity indicators and ChEAT‐24 scores. Children of primary caregivers of color had significantly higher ChEAT‐24 scores than children of white caregivers (p = .03). Children who reported food insecurity had significantly higher ChEAT‐24 scores compared to children who reported food security (p = .01). Compared to children with the lowest social adversity score, children with the highest score had a 4.8‐unit higher ChEAT‐24 score (95% CI .3–9.4), after adjusting for covariates. A significant trend was observed for greater social adversity and higher ChEAT‐24 score (p‐trend = .02). A linear association was observed between greater social adversity and more disordered eating behaviors and attitudes among children in this sample. These findings emphasize the need for eating disorder research in children from racial/ethnic minorities and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations to support future prevention efforts. Greater exposure to social adversity was associated with more disordered eating behaviors among preadolescent children. Given that eating disorders are understudied in lower‐income and minority racial/ethnic populations, this study highlights the need for additional research to better support prevention and treatment efforts among children from socioeconomically diverse backgrounds.
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DOI：
10.1002/eat.23371
发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
The International journal of eating disorders
影响因子：
--
作者：
Burke NL;Schaefer LM;Hazzard VM;Rodgers RF
通讯作者：
Rodgers RF
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Hazzard VM;Loth KA;Hooper L;Becker CB
通讯作者：
Becker CB
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Bell, Caryn N.;Sacks, Tina K.;Thorpe, Roland J., Jr.
通讯作者：
Thorpe, Roland J., Jr.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Bodell, Lindsay P.;Wildes, Jennifer E.;Stepp, Stephanie D.
通讯作者：
Stepp, Stephanie D.
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Christensen DS;Flensborg-Madsen T;Garde E;Hansen ÅM;Pedersen JM;Mortensen EL
通讯作者：
Mortensen EL