Effects of electronic cigarette aerosol exposure on oral and systemic health.

Effects of electronic cigarette aerosol exposure on oral and systemic health.
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电子烟气雾剂暴露对口腔和全身健康的影响。

DOI:
10.1016/j.bj.2020.07.003
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发表时间:
2021-06
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Ojcius DM
Ojcius DM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Almeida-da-Silva CLC;Matshik Dakafay H;O'Brien K;Montierth D;Xiao N;Ojcius DM

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传统的香烟烟雾几乎危害身体的每个器官,是美国和世界上主要的死亡原因。几十年的研究已经将传统香烟烟雾与几种疾病和死亡联系在一起。大量销售的电子尼古丁输送系统,如电子烟(电子烟),有各种口味和高浓度的尼古丁。2019年,与电子烟使用有关的严重肺部疾病暴发导致多人死亡,被称为电子烟或蒸发产品使用相关肺损伤(EVALI)。尽管青少年使用电子烟的趋势继续增加,但关于电子烟对口腔和整体健康影响的信息仍然很少。这篇综述讨论了不受管制的电子烟使用可能对健康造成的影响,以及二手烟和三手烟对不吸烟者的健康影响。
Conventional cigarette smoke harms nearly every organ of the body and is the leading cause of death in the United States and in the world. Decades of research have associated conventional cigarette smoke with several diseases and death. Heavily marketed, electronic nicotine delivery systems such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are available in a variety of flavors and high nicotine concentrations. In 2019, a severe lung disease outbreak linked to e-cigarette use led to several deaths, which was called electronic-cigarette or vaping product use-associated lung injury (EVALI). Even though the trend of e-cigarette use among teens continues to increase, information on the effects of e-cigarette smoke on oral and overall health are still scarce. This review discusses the possible health effects due to unregulated e-cigarette use, as well as the health effects of second-hand smoke and third-hand smoke on non-smokers.
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