The Repertoire of Small-Molecule PET Probes for Neuroinflammation Imaging: Challenges and Opportunities beyond TSPO.
The Repertoire of Small-Molecule PET Probes for Neuroinflammation Imaging: Challenges and Opportunities beyond TSPO.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01571
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发表时间:
2021-12-23
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Liang, Steven H.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Zhen;Haider, Ahmed;Chen, Jiahui;Xiao, Zhiwei;Gobbi, Luca;Honer, Michael;Grether, Uwe;Arnold, Steven E.;Josephson, Lee;Liang, Steven H.
Neuroinflammation is an adaptive response of the central nervous system to diverse potentially injurious stimuli, which is closely associated with neurodegeneration and typically characterized by activation of microglia and astrocytes. As a noninvasive and translational molecular imaging tool, positron emission tomography (PET) could provide a better understanding of neuroinflammation and its role in neurodegenerative diseases. Ligands to TSPO, a putative marker of neuroinflammation, have been the most commonly studied in this context, but suffer from serious limitations. Herein we present a repertoire of different structural chemotypes and novel PET ligand design for classical and emerging neuroinflammatory targets beyond TSPO. We believe that this review will support multidisciplinary collaborations in academic and industrial institutions working on neuroinflammation and facilitate the progress of neuroinflammation PET probe development for clinical use.
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