Cataract and hearing loss in a population-based study: the Beaver Dam studies.
Cataract and hearing loss in a population-based study: the Beaver Dam studies.
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一项基于人群的研究中的白内障和听力损失：海狸水坝研究。
DOI：
10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01126-6
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Dalton,DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klein,BE;Cruickshanks,KJ;Nondahl,DM;Klein,R;Dalton,DS
老年痴呆症和听力损失在老年人中都很常见，一起可能会影响独立运作的能力并影响幸福感。由于这些原因，我们试图估计年龄相关性白内障和听力损失的合并症的危险因素。方法在威斯康星州的比弗坝，对年龄相关性白内障和听力损失的存在进行了以人群为基础的老年人队列的横断面评估。研究评估包括采集标准化病史、测量血压和获取血液标本。拍摄标准化照片，根据明确的方案进行分级，以评估核性、皮质性或后囊下白内障的存在。听力测试是根据明确的研究方案进行的。任何类型的白内障合并任何一只耳朵的听力损失都是常见的，发生在总人口的27.8%中，并且随着年龄的增长而增加。男性更常发生核性白内障和后囊下白内障合并听力损失。生活方式因素，与至少一个白内障听力损失的终点，在至少一个性别是历史的大量饮酒和吸烟。CONCLUSIONSIn this community，老年人似乎是在白内障和听力损失的高风险。虽然风险与年龄密切相关，但一些选择性暴露似乎会影响风险。某些生活习惯的改变可能会改变这些风险。
PURPOSECataract and hearing loss are each common at older ages and together may influence the ability to function independently and affect the sense of well-being. For these reasons, we sought to estimate the risk factors for comorbidity of age-related cataract and hearing loss.METHODSA cross-sectional evaluation of a population-based cohort of older adults was conducted in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin, for presence of age-related cataract and hearing loss. The study evaluation included taking standardized medical histories, measuring blood pressures, and obtaining blood specimens. Standardized photographs, which were graded according to well-defined protocols to assess the presence of nuclear, cortical or posterior subcapsular cataract, were taken. Audiometric testing was performed according to well-defined study protocols.RESULTSAny type of cataract in combination with hearing loss in either ear was frequent, occurring in 27.8% of the population overall and increasing consistently with age. Nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract in combination with hearing loss occurred more often in men. Lifestyle factors that were associated with at least one cataract–hearing loss end point in at least one sex were history of heavy drinking and smoking.CONCLUSIONSIn this community, older adults appear to be at high risk of cataract and hearing loss. Although risk is strongly associated with age, some elective exposures appear to influence risk. It is possible that modification of certain lifestyle habits may alter these risks.
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