Shared Attention
Shared Attention
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共同关注
DOI：
10.1177/1745691615589104
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
12.6
通讯作者：
Garriy Shteynberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Garriy Shteynberg
共同关注是非常普遍的。在体育场、公共广场和私人起居室里，人们和其他人一起走向世界。人类在所有感官形式上都是这样做的--彼此分享日常生活的视觉、声音、味道、气味和质地。随着大众媒体技术的出现，与他人一起出席的可能性大大增加，这种技术允许在没有物理共存的情况下分享注意力。在过去的几年里，研究已经开始概述一起出席对人类记忆、动机、判断力、情感和行为产生影响的条件。在这里，我提出了共享注意力的心理学理论，将其属性定义为一种精神状态，并概述了其认知、情感和行为后果。我回顾了共享注意力理论独一无二地预测的经验发现，并讨论了整合共享注意力、社交促进和社交闲散观点的可能性。最后，我反思了共享注意力理论对生活在数字世界中的意义。
Shared attention is extremely common. In stadiums, public squares, and private living rooms, people attend to the world with others. Humans do so across all sensory modalities—sharing the sights, sounds, tastes, smells, and textures of everyday life with one another. The potential for attending with others has grown considerably with the emergence of mass media technologies, which allow for the sharing of attention in the absence of physical co-presence. In the last several years, studies have begun to outline the conditions under which attending together is consequential for human memory, motivation, judgment, emotion, and behavior. Here, I advance a psychological theory of shared attention, defining its properties as a mental state and outlining its cognitive, affective, and behavioral consequences. I review empirical findings that are uniquely predicted by shared-attention theory and discuss the possibility of integrating shared-attention, social-facilitation, and social-loafing perspectives. Finally, I reflect on what shared-attention theory implies for living in the digital world.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Richman, Laura Smart;Leary, Mark R.
通讯作者：
Leary, Mark R.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Pinel, EC;Long, AE;Pyszczynski, T
通讯作者：
Pyszczynski, T