Catchment management groups in England and Wales: extent, roles and influences

Catchment management groups in England and Wales: extent, roles and influences
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英格兰和威尔士的流域管理团体:范围、作用和影响

DOI:
10.1111/j.1747-6593.2011.00262.x
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Cook H
Cook H
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cook H

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非法定的社区集水管理团体和现有的法定团体都寻求有效的环境管理,其特点是公众参与,合作工作和分散的评估,规划和决策模式。水资源集水区管理和水质保护的特点和挑战要求采取这种方法,在联合王国,社区和国家主导的举措都在扩大。然而,关于这些发展的可用信息是有限的,本文报告了这些举措的调查结果,提供了2009年中期到后期英格兰和威尔士的情况“快照”。集水管理团体的规模,组织结构,成员,融资,技术转让,政策影响和其他成果方面的概况。对结果的解释参考了越来越多的国际文献,潜在的可持续性,有效性和群体的影响以及环境治理挑战,包括欧洲联盟水框架指令提出的挑战。
Both nonstatutory community‐based catchment management groups and existing statutory groups seek effective environmental management characterised by public participation, collaborative working and decentralised modes of assessment, planning and decision making. The characteristics and challenges of catchment management for water resources and protection of water quality require such approaches, and an expansion of both community‐based and state‐led initiatives has been evident in the United Kingdom. Available information about these developments is, however, limited and this paper reports survey findings of such initiatives, providing a mid‐to‐late 2009 ‘snapshot’ of the situation in England and Wales. Catchment management groups are profiled in terms of size, organisational structure, membership, financing, technology transfer, policy influence and other outcomes. The results are interpreted with reference to a growing international literature, the potential sustainability, effectiveness and impact of groups and environmental governance challenges, including those posed by the European Union Water Framework Directive.
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