Resource loss, resource gain, and mental health among survivors of Hurricane Katrina.

Resource loss, resource gain, and mental health among survivors of Hurricane Katrina.
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卡特里娜飓风幸存者的资源损失、资源增益和心理健康。

DOI:
10.1002/jts.20579
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Roemer,Lizabeth
Roemer,Lizabeth
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zwiebach,Liza;Rhodes,Jean;Roemer,Lizabeth

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先前的研究表明,创伤事件造成的个人、社会和物质资源的损失对精神病理学有很大影响。事实证明,获得此类资源对创伤后心理健康具有保护作用。然而,之前很少有关于资源变化的研究能够控制创伤前的心理健康。目前的研究包括 402 名卡特里娜飓风幸存者,利用飓风前收集的数据来检查损失和收获的模式以及随后的心理健康状况。研究表明,社会支持、身体健康和个人财产的丧失对飓风后心理困扰的影响远远超过飓风前心理功能和灾难暴露的影响。资源收益并未产生任何影响。讨论了对实践和政策的影响。
Prior research has shown that losses of personal, social, and material resources resulting from traumatic events significantly contribute to psychopathology. Gains of such resources have been shown to have protective effects on posttrauma mental health. Few previous studies of resource change, however, have controlled for pretrauma mental health. The current study, which included 402 survivors of Hurricane Katrina, made use of data collected prehurricane to examine patterns of loss and gain and subsequent mental health. The loss of social support, physical health, and personal property were shown to significantly affect posthurricane psychological distress over and above the effect of prehurricane psychological functioning and disaster exposure. Gains in resources showed no effect. Implications for practice and policy were discussed.
社会心理资源损失是洪水暴露对心理困扰和身体症状影响的中介因素
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