Self-blame and depressive symptoms.

Self-blame and depressive symptoms.
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自责和抑郁症状。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.41.2.253
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发表时间:
1981
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Seligman,ME
Seligman,ME
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peterson,C;Schwartz,SM;Seligman,ME

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调查是否内部归因的坏事件总是与抑郁症。86名女大学生的抑郁症状与对自身性格的责备有关。相反,责备自己的行为与缺乏抑郁症状有关。行为归因的不良事件被认为是更可控的,其原因不太稳定,不太全球性比性格归因的不良事件及其原因。在过去的一年中,随着更多的负面生活事件,心理学的责任增加,这意味着个人谁指责他们的性格可能会到达这种归因风格的协变分析。最后,性格责备并没有先于6或12周后抑郁症状的发作。因此,性格责备可能是抑郁症的一个强有力的伴随物,但不是原因。(27参考)(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Investigated whether internal attributions for bad events are always associated with depression. The depressive symptoms of 86 female undergraduates correlated with blame directed at their own characters. In contrast, blame directed at their own behaviors correlated with lack of depressive symptoms. Behaviorally attributed bad events were seen as more controllable and their causes less stable and less global than were characterologically attributed bad events and their causes. Characterological blame increased with more negative life events during the last year, implying that individuals who blame their character may arrive at this attributional style by a covariation analysis. Finally, characterological blame did not precede the onset of depressive symptoms 6 or 12 wks later. As a result, characterological blame may be a strong concomitant of depression but not a cause.(27 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.88.6.620
发表时间: 1979
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
C. Peterson
通讯作者: C. Peterson
DOI: --
发表时间: 1977
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
G. Vaillant
通讯作者: G. Vaillant
因果关系归因中的抑郁和扭曲。
DOI: 10.1037//0021-843x.87.1.32
发表时间: 1978
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Ross Rizley
通讯作者: Ross Rizley
DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
R. Depue;S. Monroe
通讯作者: S. Monroe
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780180055005
发表时间: 1980
影响因子: --
作者:
C. Lloyd
通讯作者: C. Lloyd