Lentiviral vector-based therapy in head and neck cancer (Review).

Lentiviral vector-based therapy in head and neck cancer (Review).
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DOI:
10.3892/ol.2013.1652
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发表时间:
2014-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Kung SK
Kung SK
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Upreti D;Pathak A;Kung SK

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头颈鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)是全球第六大常见肿瘤。尽管手术、放疗和化疗等多学科治疗取得了进展,但过去 35 年中五年生存率仍保持在 50% 左右。因此,早期发现复发或持续性疾病极其重要。基于 HIV-1 的无复制能力的慢病毒载体已成为强大且安全的基因传递工具。通常,HNSCC 是一种出现在体表或接近体表的局部疾病。因此,HNSCC可通过瘤内注射基因治疗载体来纠正与肿瘤抑制基因相关的缺陷,以诱导癌细胞的直接细胞毒性或免疫调节以促进抗肿瘤免疫。当前对 HNSCC 基因突变和干细胞标记物以及癌症免疫编辑概念的研究正在为慢病毒和其他基因转移载体创造令人兴奋的治疗机会。本综述报告了目前慢病毒载体在 HNSCC 中应用的具体例子。
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common neoplasm worldwide. Despite advances in multimodality treatments involving surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, the five-year survival rate has remained at ~50% for the past 35 years. Therefore, the early detection of recurrent or persistent disease is extremely important. Replication-incompetent HIV-1-based lentiviral vectors have emerged as powerful and safe tools for gene delivery. Commonly, HNSCC is a locoregional disease that presents at or close to the body surface. Thus, HNSCC is amendable to intratumoral injections of gene therapy vectors aimed at correcting defects associated with tumor suppressor genes to induce the direct cytotoxicity of cancer cells or immune modulation to promote antitumor immunity. Current investigations analyzing HNSCC gene mutations and stem cell markers and the cancer immunoediting concept are creating exciting therapeutic opportunities for lentiviral and other gene transfer vectors. The present review reports specific examples of the current applications of lentiviral vectors in HNSCC.
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