Human-nature connectedness as a pathway to sustainability: A global meta-analysis.

Human-nature connectedness as a pathway to sustainability: A global meta-analysis.
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DOI:
10.1111/conl.12852
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发表时间:
2022-01
影响因子:
8.5
通讯作者:
Loreau, Michel
Loreau, Michel
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Barragan-Jason, Gladys;de Mazancourt, Claire;Parmesan, Camille;Singer, Michael C.;Loreau, Michel

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国际商定的可持续性目标正在落空。在这里,我们进行了全球Meta分析,以评估人类将自己视为自然的一部分的程度-称为人与自然的联系(HNC)-可以用作实现可持续发展的杠杆点。对147项相关性研究的Meta分析表明,HNC高的个体比HNC低的个体有更多的倾向性行为,并且显着更健康。对59项实验研究的Meta分析显示,在涉及与自然接触和正念练习的操作后,HNC显着增加。令人惊讶的是,同样的Meta分析发现环境教育对HNC没有显著影响。因此,HNC与重视可持续性的思维模式和增强可持续性的行为有着积极的联系。此外,我们认为,HNC可以通过有针对性的实践来增强,我们确定了那些最有可能成功的实践。我们的结果表明,通过推广有针对性的实践来增强HNC可以提高可持续性,应该纳入保护政策。
Internationally agreed sustainability goals are being missed. Here, we conduct global meta‐analyses to assess how the extent to which humans see themselves as part of nature—known as human–nature connectedness (HNC)—can be used as a leverage point to reach sustainability. A meta‐analysis of 147 correlational studies shows that individuals with high HNC had more pronature behaviours and were significantly healthier than those with low HNC. A meta‐analysis of 59 experimental studies shows significant increases in HNC after manipulations involving contact with nature and mindfulness practices. Surprisingly, this same meta‐analysis finds no significant effect of environmental education on HNC. Thus, HNC is positively linked to mind‐sets that value sustainability and behaviours that enhance it. Further, we argue that HNC can be enhanced by targeted practices, and we identify those most likely to succeed. Our results suggest that enhancing HNC, via promotion of targeted practices, can improve sustainability and should be integrated into conservation policy.
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