STAT3/miR-15a-5p/CX3CL1 Loop Regulates Proliferation and Migration of Vascular Endothelial Cells in Atherosclerosis.

STAT3/miR-15a-5p/CX3CL1 Loop Regulates Proliferation and Migration of Vascular Endothelial Cells in Atherosclerosis.
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DOI:
10.7150/ijms.49460
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Zhang TC
Zhang TC
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li H;Zhang HM;Fan LJ;Li HH;Peng ZT;Li JP;Zhang XY;Xiang Y;Gu CJ;Liao XH;Wang L;Zhang TC

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血管损伤引起的内皮细胞增殖紊乱似乎是动脉粥样硬化的原因之一,而动脉粥样硬化是冠心病的病理基础。 STAT3 在动脉粥样硬化中 microRNA 和内皮功能障碍的调节中的作用尚不清楚。 STAT3可以被细胞因子IL-6激活并上调CX3CL1的表达。此外,microRNA-15a-5p(miR-15a-5p)抑制CX3CL1的转录、血管内皮细胞的增殖以及STAT3调节的血管内皮细胞的增殖。 STAT3正向调节CX3CL1的表达,进而通过miR-15a-5p的过表达下调CX3CL1的抑制,从而形成消除反馈环,控制HUVEC的增殖,影响动脉粥样硬化的进展。总之,miR-15a-5p可能是冠状动脉粥样硬化病理基础的治疗靶点。
Endothelial cell proliferation disorder caused by vascular injury seems to be one of the causes of atherosclerosis, which is the pathological basis of coronary heart disease. The role of STAT3 in the regulation of microRNAs and endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerosis is unclear. STAT3 can be activated by cytokine IL-6 and up regulate the expression of CX3CL1. In addition, microRNA-15a-5p (miR-15a-5p) inhibited the transcription of CX3CL1, the proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and the proliferation of STAT3 regulated vascular endothelial cells. STAT3 positively regulates the expression of CX3CL1, and then down-regulates the inhibition of CX3CL1 by over-expression of miR-15a-5p, thus forming an elimination feedback loop to control the proliferation of HUVECs and affect the progression of atherosclerosis. In conclusion, miR-15a-5p may be the therapeutic target of the pathological basis of coronary atherosclerosis.
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