Attributions and expectations: a confluence of vulnerabilities in mild depression in a college student population.
Attributions and expectations: a confluence of vulnerabilities in mild depression in a college student population.
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归因和期望：大学生群体中轻度抑郁症的脆弱性的汇合。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.53.2.349
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
C. A. Burdick
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Riskind;W. Rholes;A. M. Brannon;C. A. Burdick
重新表述的习得性无助模型假设归因风格对抑郁的影响部分是通过对未来结果发生的悲观或消极预期的中介效应。测试模型的一个可能的合乎逻辑的下一步是联合测量归因和期望，并检查它们的组合（交互）贡献。我们使用短期纵向设计来检验归因风格是否与其他因素（如期望）一起起作用，使个体易患抑郁症。与最初的理论分析一致，归因风格和期望的相互作用预测了6周后贝克抑郁量表的抑郁。我们还发现归因风格预测6周后抑郁与初始抑郁水平的相互作用。这些发现支持了我们的合流假设，即脆弱性因素可以相互结合，并限定归因风格的影响。这些相互作用的发现对目前流行的抑郁症认知理论和之前的研究都有启示，这些研究只考察了单一认知变量（如归因方式）的影响。进一步的研究也有必要确定预期和抑郁初始水平影响重叠的性质。
The reformulated model of learned helplessness assumes that attributional style has its impact on depression in part through the intermediary effect of pessimistic or negative expectations about the occurrence of future outcomes. A possible logical next step in testing the model is to measure jointly attributions and expectations and to examine their combined (interactive) contributions. We used a short-term longitudinal design to examine whether attributional style works in combination with other factors, such as expectations, to predispose individuals to depression. Consistent with the initial theoretical analysis, the interaction of attributional style and expectations predicted depression on the Beck Depression Inventory 6 weeks later. We also found that attributional style predicted depression 6 weeks later in interaction with initial level of depression. These findings support our confluence hypothesis, which assumes that vulnerability factors can combine interactively and qualify the effects of attributional style. These interaction-effect findings have implications for currently popular cognitive theories of depression and for previous research on vulnerability to depression that has examined only the effects of single cognitive variables (such as attributional style) considered alone. Further study is also necessary to determine the nature of the overlap of the effects of expectation and initial level of depression.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
P. Sweeney;Karen Anderson;Scott Bailey
通讯作者：
P. Sweeney;Karen Anderson;Scott Bailey
自责和抑郁症状。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Peterson,C;Schwartz,SM;Seligman,ME
通讯作者：
Seligman,ME