From fish to amphibians to mammals: in search of novel strategies to optimize cardiac regeneration.

From fish to amphibians to mammals: in search of novel strategies to optimize cardiac regeneration.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200810094
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发表时间:
2009-02-09
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sartore S
Sartore S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ausoni S;Sartore S

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不同的脊椎动物物种有不同的心脏再生率:硬骨鱼高,有尾目两栖动物中等,哺乳动物几乎可以忽略不计。再生可以通过干细胞和祖细胞分化或通过去分化而发生,残留的心肌细胞重新进入细胞周期。在这篇综述中,我们将研究斑马鱼和蝾螈的能力,以应对心脏损伤与从头心脏发生,而啮齿动物和人类的反应与一个显着的纤维化反应,几乎没有心肌细胞再生。需要协调一致的策略来克服这一进化强加的障碍,并优化哺乳动物的心脏再生。
Different vertebrate species have different cardiac regeneration rates: high in teleost fish, moderate in urodele amphibians, and almost negligible in mammals. Regeneration may occur through stem and progenitor cell differentiation or via dedifferentiation with residual cardiomyocytes reentering the cell cycle. In this review, we will examine the ability of zebrafish and newts to respond to cardiac damage with de novo cardiogenesis, whereas rodents and humans respond with a marked fibrogenic response and virtually no cardiomyocyte regeneration. Concerted strategies are needed to overcome this evolutionarily imposed barrier and optimize cardiac regeneration in mammals.
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