A War of Attrition with Experimenting Players

A War of Attrition with Experimenting Players
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与实验玩家的消耗战

DOI:
10.1111/joie.12250
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Junichiro Ishida
Junichiro Ishida
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chia-Hui Chen;Junichiro Ishida

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一个标准的不完全信息消耗战扩展到包括实验。我们在这个扩展的设置中获得了所有均衡的特征,并使用这个设置来说明实验的短期和长期收益之间的权衡。这种延伸对问题的战略性质产生了质的影响。实验的选择价值是一种可信的承诺手段,可以让参与者留在游戏中,这有助于诱导其他参与者更早地让步。作为一个直接的结果,可能会有一个均衡,在这个均衡中,严格来说效率较低的参与者,但有更高的实验边际,可以得到更好的交易结果。这一结果导致了一个重要的经验意义,因为实验的边际是不能直接观察到的,即使事后。我们的分析还深入了解了为什么一个明显低劣的技术往往在标准竞争中生存,并更广泛地提供了技术采用和行业动态的影响。
A standard incomplete‐information war of attrition is extended to incorporate experimentation. We obtain a characterization of all equilibria in this extended setup and use this setup to illuminate a tradeoff between short‐run and long‐run gains of experimentation. The extension yields qualitative impacts on the strategic nature of the problem. The option value of experimentation serves as a credible commitment device to stay in the game, which is instrumental in inducing the other player to concede earlier. As a direct consequence, there may be an equilibrium in which the strictly less efficient player, but with a higher margin of experimentation, can get the better end of the deal. This result leads to an important empirical implication since the margin of experimentation is not directly observable, evenex post. Our analysis also gives insight into why an apparently inferior technology often survives in standards competitions and more broadly offers implications for technology adoption and industry dynamics.
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