Interleaved fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI and deuterium metabolic imaging (DMI) on human brain in vivo.

Interleaved fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI and deuterium metabolic imaging (DMI) on human brain in vivo.
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在体人脑的交错液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)MRI和氘代谢成像(DIM)。

DOI:
10.1002/mrm.29196
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
de Graaf, Robin A.
de Graaf, Robin A.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Yanning;De Feyter, Henk M.;Fulbright, Robert K.;McIntyre, Scott;Nixon, Terence W.;de Graaf, Robin A.

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旨在通过交错MRI和氘代谢成像采集工作流程将氘代谢成像(氘代谢成像)与临床MRI集成。通过硬件和脉冲序列修改实现了交错MRI-MRI,并以液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)MRI为例证明了其性能。通过将2 H激励和采集时间窗口交错到FLAIR方法中提出的固有延迟周期中,开发了交错FLAIR-100。使用定制的硬件单元将所有2 H MR信号上变频到1H Larmor频率,该硬件单元还实现了输出信号的实时频率和相位锁定。交错测量进行了比较,直接测量在体模和在人体大脑中。交错MRI-MRI采集策略允许在与仅FLAIR MRI采集相同的扫描时间内同时检测FLAIR MRI和MRI。体模和体内数据均表明,使用交错MRI-MRI可保留MR图像质量、MRI灵敏度以及信息内容。交错MRI-MRI技术可用于扩展临床MRI协议,从而为MR成像对比提供代谢成分,而不会影响患者舒适度或扫描时间。
To integrate Deuterium Metabolic Imaging (DMI) with clinical MRI through an interleaved MRI and DMI acquisition workflow. Interleaved MRI-DMI was enabled with hardware and pulse sequence modifications, and the performance was demonstrated using Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) MRI as an example. Interleaved FLAIR-DMI was developed by interleaving the 2H excitation and acquisition time windows into the intrinsic delay periods presented in the FLAIR method. All 2H MR signals were up-converted to the 1H Larmor frequency using a custom-built hardware unit, which also achieved frequency and phase locking of the output signal in real-time. The interleaved measurements were compared with direct measurements both in phantom and in the human brain in vivo. The interleaved MRI-DMI acquisition strategy allowed simultaneous detection of FLAIR MRI and DMI in the same scan time as a FLAIR-only MRI acquisition. Both phantom and in vivo data showed that the MR image quality, DMI sensitivity as well as information content were preserved using interleaved MRI-DMI. The interleaved MRI-DMI technology can be used to extend clinical MRI protocols with DMI, thereby offering a metabolic component to the MR imaging contrasts without a penalty on patient comfort or scan time.
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