PD-L1 testing and immunotherapy selection - early laboratory experience and its potential role in head and neck cancer management.

PD-L1 testing and immunotherapy selection - early laboratory experience and its potential role in head and neck cancer management.
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PD -L1测试和免疫疗法选择 - 早期实验室经验及其在头颈癌管理中的潜在作用。

DOI:
10.22551/2021.30.0801.10179
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Archive of clinical cases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chaturvedi A
Chaturvedi A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bancu A;Cowan R;Chaturvedi A

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抗程序性细胞死亡蛋白-1(PD-1)治疗最近已被NICE批准用于治疗复发性和转移性头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)。在这种情况下,伴随诊断程序性细胞死亡配体-1(PD-L1)测试,以前在我们的中心建立肺和膀胱肿瘤,在一些头颈癌病例进行。本研究的范围是审核相关的PD-L1数据,并将结果整合到我们当前的临床实践中,以期促进HNSCC常规实验室生物标志物的改善。本研究纳入了记录肿瘤类型、PD-L1结果和克隆/检测类型的组织学报告。在5年的时间里,在199例癌症病例中进行了PD-L1检测,其中包括3例低局灶性阳性染色的头颈部鳞状细胞癌。HNSCC的免疫疗法治疗显示PD-L1阳性受试者的总生存期得到了谨慎但仍然显着的改善。
Anti-programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) therapy has been relatively recently approved in a defined context by NICE in adults in the management of recurrent and metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). In this context, companion diagnostic programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) testing, previously established at our center for lung and bladder tumors, was undertaken in a few head and neck cancer cases. The scope of this study was to audit the relevant PD-L1 data and integrate the findings in our current clinical practice, with a view to promote improved routine laboratory biomarkers in HNSCC. Histopathology reports documenting tumor type, PD-L1 result and type of clone/assay were included in this study. Over a 5-year period, PD-L1 testing was undertaken in 199 cancer cases, including 3 with head and neck squamous carcinoma with low focal positive staining. Immunotherapy treatment in HNSCC demonstrates a discreet but still significant improvement in the overall survival of PD-L1 positive subjects.
头颈癌的预后因素:意大利单一机构的10年回顾性分析。
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