Design and Field Evaluation of a Mission Specialist Interface for Small Unmanned Aerial Systems

Design and Field Evaluation of a Mission Specialist Interface for Small Unmanned Aerial Systems
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小型无人机系统任务专家接口的设计和现场评估

DOI:
10.1007/s12369-022-00872-3
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Murphy, Robin R.
Murphy, Robin R.
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peschel, Joshua M.;Duncan, Brittany A.;Murphy, Robin R.

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本文描述了一种小型无人机系统(SUAS)接口,它允许未受过训练的任务专家角色的应答器有效地与飞行员协调并直接控制UAS的有效载荷。目前,响应者查看与Pilot相同的界面,并为导航和有效载荷控制提供口头指示。与26名化学、生物、辐射和核反应专家进行的现场实验评估了在Disaster City®上演的一起化学列车脱轨事件的两个接口。应答者参与者有自己的特定于角色的平板显示器:一个界面被动过滤来自有效载荷摄像头视频馈送的仅Pilot人工制品;第二个界面添加特定于响应者的指示器和信息,允许参与者主动控制有效载荷平移、倾斜和缩放以及拍照。大多数应答者报告说,使用应答者特定的界面,类似的任务具有更大的角色授权。本文演示了未受过培训的应答者首选特定于应答者的界面,而不是查看与Pilotin Suas相同的界面。
This article describes a small unmanned aerial system (sUAS) interface that allows untrained responders acting in aMission Specialistrole to effectively coordinate with aPilotand directly control the UAS payload. Currently, responders view the same interface as thePilotand give verbal directions for navigation and payload control. Field experiments with 26 experts in chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear response evaluated two interfaces for a chemical train derailment incident staged at Disaster City®. Responder participants had their own role-specific tablet display: one interface passively filteredPilot-only artifacts from the payload camera video feed; the second interface added responder-specific indicators and information and allowed the participants to actively control the payload pan, tilt, and zoom and to take pictures. A majority of responders reported greater role empowerment for similar tasks using the responder-specific interface. This article demonstrates that a responder-specific interface is preferred by untrained responders instead of viewing the same interface as thePilotin sUAS.
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