Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand.

Impact of the COVID-19 nonpharmaceutical interventions on influenza and other respiratory viral infections in New Zealand.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-21157-9
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发表时间:
2021-02-12
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Webby RJ
Webby RJ
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huang QS;Wood T;Jelley L;Jennings T;Jefferies S;Daniells K;Nesdale A;Dowell T;Turner N;Campbell-Stokes P;Balm M;Dobinson HC;Grant CC;James S;Aminisani N;Ralston J;Gunn W;Bocacao J;Danielewicz J;Moncrieff T;McNeill A;Lopez L;Waite B;Kiedrzynski T;Schrader H;Gray R;Cook K;Currin D;Engelbrecht C;Tapurau W;Emmerton L;Martin M;Baker MG;Taylor S;Trenholme A;Wong C;Lawrence S;McArthur C;Stanley A;Roberts S;Rahnama F;Bennett J;Mansell C;Dilcher M;Werno A;Grant J;van der Linden A;Youngblood B;Thomas PG;NPIsImpactOnFlu Consortium;Webby RJ

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目前不建议将封锁和边境关闭等严格的非药物干预措施(NPIs)用于控制大流行性流感。新西兰在第一波新冠疫情期间使用这些非药物干预措施来消除2019冠状病毒病。通过多个监测系统,我们观察到2020年流感和其他呼吸道病毒感染出现了前所未有的同步减少。这一发现支持使用这些非药物干预措施来控制大流行性流感和其他严重的呼吸道病毒威胁。 由于实施了严格的非药物干预措施,新西兰在控制新冠疫情方面相对成功。在此,作者表明,在实施干预措施的冬季月份,流感和其他非流感呼吸道病原体的报告显著下降。
Stringent nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) such as lockdowns and border closures are not currently recommended for pandemic influenza control. New Zealand used these NPIs to eliminate coronavirus disease 2019 during its first wave. Using multiple surveillance systems, we observed a parallel and unprecedented reduction of influenza and other respiratory viral infections in 2020. This finding supports the use of these NPIs for controlling pandemic influenza and other severe respiratory viral threats. New Zealand has been relatively successful in controlling COVID-19 due to implementation of strict non-pharmaceutical interventions. Here, the authors demonstrate a striking decline in reports of influenza and other non-influenza respiratory pathogens over winter months in which the interventions have been in place.
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