Cochlin produced by follicular dendritic cells promotes antibacterial innate immunity.

Cochlin produced by follicular dendritic cells promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2013.01.015
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发表时间:
2013-05-23
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Yuan, Junying
Yuan, Junying
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Py, Benedicte F.;Gonzalez, Santiago F.;Long, Kai;Kim, Mi-Sung;Kim, Young-A.;Zhu, Hong;Yao, Jianhua;Degauque, Nicolas;Villet, Regis;Ymele-Leki, Patrick;Gadjeva, Mihaela;Pier, Gerald B.;Carroll, Michael C.;Yuan, Junying

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Cochlin, an extracellular matrix protein, shares homologies with the Factor C, a serine protease found in horseshoe crabs, which is critical for anti-bacterial responses. Mutations in the COCH gene are responsible for human DFNA9 syndrome, a disorder characterized by neurodegeneration of inner ear that leads to hearing loss and vestibular impairments. The physiological function of cochlin, however, is unknown. Here, we report that cochlin is specifically expressed by follicular dendritic cells, and selectively localized in the fine extracellular network of conduits in the spleen and lymph nodes. During inflammation, cochlin was cleaved by aggrecanases and secreted into blood circulation. In models of lung infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, Coch−/− mice show reduced survival linked to defects in local cytokine production, recruitment of immune effector cells and bacterial clearance. By producing cochlin, FDCs thus contribute to the innate immune response in defense against bacteria.
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